#separator:tab #html:true #columns:Front Back 🎮 下棋 (xià qí) to play chess 捧场 (pěng chǎng) to cheer on (originally esp. as paid stooge) 言辞 (yán cí) words; expression 倔强 (jué jiàng) stubborn; obstinate; unbending 🩸 血脉 (xuè mài) blood vessels 煤炭 (méi tàn) coal 名著 (míng zhù) masterpiece 枪毙 (qiāng bì) to execute by firing squad 👀 瞧不起 (qiáo bù qǐ) to look down upon; to hold in contempt 大体 (dà tǐ) in general; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole 大惊小怪 (dà jīng xiǎo guài) to make a fuss about nothing (idiom) 渔民 (yú mín) fisherman; fisher folk 发愁 (fā chóu) to worry; to fret 财力 (cái lì) financial resources 核能 (hé néng) nuclear energy 📜 史无前例 (shǐ wú qián lì) unprecedented in history 高峰期 (gāo fēng qī) peak period; rush hour 车速 (chē sù) vehicle speed 壁画 (bì huà) mural (painting) 眼界 (yǎn jiè) ken; scope 💳 缴费 (jiǎo fèi) to pay a fee 锈 (xiù) variant of 锈 肖像 (xiào xiàng) portrait (painting, photo etc) 不景气 (bù jǐng qì) slack; in a slump 得失 (dé shī) gains and losses 小贩 (xiǎo fàn) peddler; hawker ⏰ 超前 (chāo qián) to be ahead of one's time 解体 (jiě tǐ) to break up into components 窃取 (qiè qǔ) to steal (usu. private information, intellectual property etc) 祭祀 (jì sì) to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors 现成 (xiàn chéng) ready-made; readily available 天平 (tiān píng) scales (to weigh things) 下山 (xià shān) to go down a hill 问世 (wèn shì) to be published 自信心 (zì xìn xīn) self-confidence 上流 (shàng liú) upper class 赤字 (chì zì) (financial) deficit 公证 (gōng zhèng) notarization 朴素 (pǔ sù) plain and simple 辫子 (biàn zi) plait; braid 口罩 (kǒu zhào) mask (surgical etc) 抵消 (dǐ xiāo) to counteract 别致 (bié zhì) unusual; unique 演艺圈 (yǎn yì quān) show business 赞叹 (zàn tàn) to exclaim in admiration 里程碑 (lǐ chéng bēi) milestone 健壮 (jiàn zhuàng) robust; healthy 留神 (liú shén) to take care 甜头 (tián tou) sweet taste (of power, success etc) 搭建 (dā jiàn) to build (esp. with simple materials) 质地 (zhì dì) texture; background (texture) 成型 (chéng xíng) to become shaped 🥥 椰子 (yē zi) a coconut palm 公用 (gōng yòng) public; for public use 舞厅 (wǔ tīng) dance hall; ballroom 歼灭 (jiān miè) to wipe out; to crush 调试 (tiáo shì) to debug; to adjust components during testing 悔恨 (huǐ hèn) remorse; repentance 介于 (jiè yú) between; intermediate 机灵 (jī ling) clever; quick-witted 品德 (pǐn dé) moral character 刊物 (kān wù) publication 端正 (duān zhèng) upright; regular 风力 (fēng lì) wind force; wind power 互补 (hù bǔ) complementary 领略 (lǐng lu:è) to have a taste of 回扣 (huí kòu) brokerage; a commission paid to a middleman 冷落 (lěng luò) desolate; unfrequented 执意 (zhí yì) to be determined to 坛 (tán) platform; rostrum 官兵 (guān bīng) (military) officers and soldiers 赛跑 (sài pǎo) race (running) 墓碑 (mù bēi) gravestone; tombstone 鞭炮 (biān pào) firecrackers 涵盖 (hán gài) to cover; to comprise 筐 (kuāng) basket 专制 (zhuān zhì) autocracy; dictatorship 放肆 (fàng sì) wanton; unbridled 清淡 (qīng dàn) light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) 灯笼 (dēng lóng) lantern 私事 (sī shì) personal matters 元老 (yuán lǎo) senior figure 幸免 (xìng miǎn) to avoid (an unpleasant fate) 紧凑 (jǐn còu) compact; terse 💧 饮用水 (yǐn yòng shuǐ) drinking water 低迷 (dī mí) blurred (landscape etc) 不定 (bù dìng) indefinite; indeterminate 公墓 (gōng mù) public cemetery 深思 (shēn sī) to ponder; to consider 看得出 (kàn de chū) can see; can tell 稳重 (wěn zhòng) steady; earnest 殿堂 (diàn táng) palace; hall 晚年 (wǎn nián) one's later years 仇人 (chóu rén) foe; one's personal enemy 沿岸 (yán àn) coastal area 📅 年终 (nián zhōng) end of the year 汇合 (huì hé) confluence; to converge 物证 (wù zhèng) material evidence 坐落 (zuò luò) to be situated 狭小 (xiá xiǎo) narrow 一刹那 (yī chà nà) a moment; an instant 瘫 (tān) paralyzed 涌入 (yǒng rù) to come pouring in 隐约 (yǐn yuē) vague; faint 霸占 (bà zhàn) to occupy by force 📞 呼救 (hū jiù) to call for help 相提并论 (xiāng tí bìng lùn) to discuss two disparate things together (idiom); to mention on equal terms 尤为 (yóu wéi) especially 序幕 (xù mù) prologue 抄袭 (chāo xí) to plagiarize 常理 (cháng lǐ) common sense 气泡 (qì pào) bubble; blister (in metal) 桑拿 (sāng ná) sauna (loanword) 热气 (rè qì) steam; heat 委婉 (wěi wǎn) tactful; euphemistic 坚韧 (jiān rèn) tough and durable 防盗 (fáng dào) to guard against theft 不见得 (bù jiàn de) not necessarily 不解 (bù jiě) to not understand 阀门 (fá mén) valve (mechanical) 契机 (qì jī) opportunity; turning point 对得起 (duì de qǐ) not to let sb down 💼 齐心协力 (qí xīn xié lì) to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts 顺从 (shùn cóng) obedient; to comply 休想 (xiū xiǎng) don't think (that) 凿 (záo) chisel; to bore a hole 🍾 瓶颈 (píng jǐng) neck of a bottle 累计 (lěi jì) to calculate the running total 止步 (zhǐ bù) to halt; to stop 水龙头 (shuǐ lóng tóu) faucet; tap 🛏️ 床位 (chuáng wèi) bed (in hospital, hotel, train etc) 征集 (zhēng jí) to collect; to recruit 见效 (jiàn xiào) to have the desired effect ⏰ 措手不及 (cuò shǒu bù jí) no time to deal with it (idiom); caught unprepared 拓宽 (tuò kuān) to broaden 罢休 (bà xiū) to give up; to abandon (a goal etc) 手帕 (shǒu pà) handkerchief 征收 (zhēng shōu) to levy (a tax) 稳健 (wěn jiàn) firm; stable and steady 社论 (shè lùn) editorial (in a newspaper) 确凿 (què záo) definite; conclusive 历来 (lì lái) always; throughout (a period of time) 🏢 就任 (jiù rèn) to take office 忘不了 (wàng bù liǎo) cannot forget 淀粉 (diàn fěn) starch; amylum (C6H10O5)n 牵制 (qiān zhì) to control; to curb 达标 (dá biāo) to reach a set standard 变迁 (biàn qiān) changes; vicissitudes 冤 (yuān) injustice; grievance 属性 (shǔ xìng) attribute; property 充沛 (chōng pèi) abundant; plentiful 简要 (jiǎn yào) concise; brief 自力更生 (zì lì gēng shēng) regeneration through one's own effort (idiom) 阶梯 (jiē tī) flight of steps 🏛️ 藏品 (cáng pǐn) museum piece 毯子 (tǎn zi) blanket 中性 (zhōng xìng) neutral 😟 忧愁 (yōu chóu) to be worried 跳伞 (tiào sǎn) to parachute 核电站 (hé diàn zhàn) nuclear power plant 催促 (cuī cù) to urge 头条 (Tóu tiáo) Toutiao, personalized content recommendation app (abbr. for 今日头条) 唯独 (wéi dú) only; just (i.e. it is only that...) 自始至终 (zì shǐ zhì zhōng) from start to finish (idiom) 一帆风顺 (yī fān fēng shùn) propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom) 回升 (huí shēng) to rise again after a fall 孝顺 (xiào shùn) filial; dutiful 橡皮 (xiàng pí) rubber; an eraser 嘱咐 (zhǔ fù) to tell; to exhort 学说 (xué shuō) theory; doctrine 并购 (bìng gòu) merger and acquisition (M and A) 经商 (jīng shāng) to trade; to carry out commercial activities 抵触 (dǐ chù) to conflict; to contradict 退休金 (tuì xiū jīn) retirement pay 避难 (bì nàn) refuge; to take refuge 矛头 (máo tóu) spearhead; barb 太极 (Tài jí) the Absolute or Supreme Ultimate, the source of all things according to some interpretations of Chinese mythology 唾液 (tuò yè) saliva 甘心 (gān xīn) to be willing to 转眼 (zhuǎn yǎn) in a flash; in the blink of an eye 清真寺 (qīng zhēn sì) mosque 进修 (jìn xiū) to undertake advanced studies 媲美 (pì měi) to match; is comparable with 浓厚 (nóng hòu) dense; thick (fog, clouds etc) 盘算 (pán suàn) to plot; to scheme 纽扣 (niǔ kòu) button 权衡 (quán héng) to consider; to weigh (a matter) 新潮 (xīn cháo) modern; fashionable 势必 (shì bì) to be bound to 刺绣 (cì xiù) to embroider 学士 (xué shì) bachelor's degree 举重 (jǔ zhòng) to lift weights 愈来愈 (yù lái yù) more and more 清凉 (qīng liáng) cool; refreshing ✈️ 刨 (bào) carpenter's plane 裂痕 (liè hén) crack; gap 心想事成 (xīn xiǎng shì chéng) to have one's wishes come true 💰 集资 (jí zī) to raise money 公立 (gōng lì) public (e.g. school, hospital) 缩水 (suō shuǐ) to shrink (in the wash) 动工 (dòng gōng) to start (a building project) 遛 (liù) to stroll; to walk (an animal) 迟迟 (chí chí) late (with a task etc) 水壶 (shuǐ hú) kettle; canteen 演播室 (yǎn bō shì) broadcasting studio 花卉 (huā huì) flowers and plants 兴建 (xīng jiàn) to build; to construct 口令 (kǒu lìng) oral command ❤️ 心肠 (xīn cháng) heart; intention 无故 (wú gù) without cause or reason 作对 (zuò duì) to set oneself against 大幅度 (dà fú dù) by a wide margin 菩萨 (Pú sà) Bodhisattva (Buddhism) 就地 (jiù dì) locally; on the spot 👨‍👩‍👧 亲朋好友 (qīn péng hǎo yǒu) friends and family 🚗 二手车 (èr shǒu chē) second-hand car 胆怯 (dǎn qiè) timidity; timid 👂 刺耳 (cì ěr) ear-piercing 狭隘 (xiá ài) narrow; tight 命题 (mìng tí) proposition (logic, math.) 瘟疫 (wēn yì) plague; pestilence 早年 (zǎo nián) many years ago; in the past 厚度 (hòu dù) thickness 罪魁祸首 (zuì kuí huò shǒu) criminal ringleader, main offender (idiom); main culprit 据悉 (jù xī) according to reports 修长 (xiū cháng) slender; lanky 惯性 (guàn xìng) (physics) inertia 休养 (xiū yǎng) to recuperate 结冰 (jié bīng) to freeze 凉爽 (liáng shuǎng) cool and refreshing 庆贺 (qìng hè) to congratulate 标示 (biāo shì) to indicate 🌙 昼夜 (zhòu yè) day and night 下意识 (xià yì shí) subconscious mind 返还 (fǎn huán) restitution; return of something to its original owner 发酵 (fā jiào) to ferment; (fig.) (of trends, emotions or repercussions etc) to bubble away; to simmer; to develop 兼容 (jiān róng) compatible 界线 (jiè xiàn) limits; bounds 祥和 (xiáng hé) auspicious and peaceful 和蔼 (hé ǎi) kindly; nice 奥秘 (ào mì) secret; mystery 繁重 (fán zhòng) heavy; burdensome 📖 钻研 (zuān yán) to study meticulously 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 友人 (yǒu rén) friend 采矿 (cǎi kuàng) mining 通俗 (tōng sú) common; everyday 大宗 (dà zōng) large amount 伙食 (huǒ shí) food; meals 地下水 (dì xià shuǐ) groundwater 辞退 (cí tuì) to dismiss; to discharge 口碑 (kǒu bēi) public praise 衬托 (chèn tuō) to set off 精简 (jīng jiǎn) to simplify; to reduce 👁️ 抢眼 (qiǎng yǎn) eye-catching 搁置 (gē zhì) to shelve; to set aside 远见 (yuǎn jiàn) foresight; discernment 感染力 (gǎn rǎn lì) infectiousness (of a disease) 航运 (háng yùn) shipping; transport 真是的 (zhēn shi de) Really! (interj. of annoyance or frustration) 💼 争气 (zhēng qì) to work hard for sth 敬重 (jìng zhòng) to respect deeply 祸害 (huò hài) disaster; harm 外行 (wài háng) layman; amateur 后盾 (hòu dùn) support; backing 方方面面 (fāng fāng miàn miàn) all sides; all aspects 本钱 (běn qián) capital; (fig.) asset; advantage; the means (to do sth) 诧异 (chà yì) flabbergasted 外援 (wài yuán) foreign aid; external aid 无济于事 (wú jì yú shì) (idiom) to no avail; of no use 力所能及 (lì suǒ néng jí) as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability 透彻 (tòu chè) penetrating; thorough; incisive 遇上 (yù shàng) to come across (sb) 当之无愧 (dāng zhī wú kuì) fully deserving, without any reservations (idiom); entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc) 俗话 (sú huà) common saying 💧 水利 (shuǐ lì) water conservancy 真假 (zhēn jiǎ) genuine or fake 源源不断 (yuán yuán bù duàn) a steady flow (idiom); an unending stream 🏞️ 湖泊 (hú pō) lake 托付 (tuō fù) to entrust 列举 (liè jǔ) a list; to list 波及 (bō jí) to spread to 求证 (qiú zhèng) to seek proof 素描 (sù miáo) sketch 公事 (gōng shì) work-related matters 烘干 (hōng gān) to dry over a stove 益处 (yì chu) benefit 详尽 (xiáng jìn) thorough and detailed 焰火 (yàn huǒ) fireworks 索性 (suǒ xìng) you might as well (do it) 🌙 彻夜 (chè yè) the whole night 渊源 (yuān yuán) origin; source 🧍 并列 (bìng liè) to stand side by side 下功夫 (xià gōng fu) see 夫 交界 (jiāo jiè) common boundary 写照 (xiě zhào) portrayal 鼓动 (gǔ dòng) to urge (an activity that may be beneficial, harmful or neutral); to encourage; to agitate; to instigate; to incite 🔬 科普 (kē pǔ) (attributive) popular science 解围 (jiě wéi) to lift a siege 倒卖 (dǎo mài) to resell at a profit 喜庆 (xǐ qìng) jubilation; festive 基准 (jī zhǔn) (surveying) datum 警钟 (jǐng zhōng) alarm bell 📖 朗诵 (lǎng sòng) to read aloud with expression 显赫 (xiǎn hè) illustrious; celebrated 窍门 (qiào mén) a trick; an ingenious method 燕子 (yàn zi) swallow 如愿以偿 (rú yuàn yǐ cháng) to have one's wish fulfilled 就医 (jiù yī) to receive medical treatment 熄火 (xī huǒ) (of fire, lamp etc) to go out 💳 缴纳 (jiǎo nà) to pay (taxes etc) 🎤 歌颂 (gē sòng) to sing the praises of 强加 (qiáng jiā) to impose; to force upon 迁就 (qiān jiù) to yield; to adapt to 团员 (tuán yuán) member; group member 空隙 (kòng xì) crack; gap between two objects 怨言 (yuàn yán) complaint 陈列 (chén liè) to display; to exhibit 一连 (yī lián) in a row; in succession 查处 (chá chǔ) to investigate and handle (a criminal case) 拉拢 (lā lǒng) to rope in; fig. to involve sb 告示 (gào shi) announcement 干事 (gàn shi) administrator 世代 (shì dài) for many generations 造福 (zào fú) to benefit (e.g. the people) 不懈 (bù xiè) untiring; unremitting 📱 拨通 (bō tōng) to get through to sb on the phone 叫好 (jiào hǎo) to applaud; to cheer 药方 (yào fāng) prescription 泄密 (xiè mì) to leak secrets 寓意 (yù yì) moral (of a story) 高调 (gāo diào) high-sounding speech 🍳 烹调 (pēng tiáo) to cook 顺势 (shùn shì) to take advantage 上调 (shàng tiáo) to raise (prices) 售价 (shòu jià) selling price 挂念 (guà niàn) concerned 💧 放水 (fàng shuǐ) to turn on the water 电讯 (diàn xùn) telecommunications 坝 (bà) dam; dike; embankment 解析 (jiě xī) to analyze; to resolve 算账 (suàn zhàng) (accounting) to balance the books; to do the accounts 🟢 绿地 (lǜ dì) green area (e.g. urban park or garden) 一言不发 (yī yán bù fā) to not say a word (idiom) 👍 诸如此类 (zhū rú cǐ lèi) things like this (idiom); and so on 🛣️ 路况 (lù kuàng) road condition(s) (e.g. surface, traffic flow etc) 门路 (mén lù) way of doing sth 字迹 (zì jì) handwriting 推移 (tuī yí) (of time) to elapse or pass 死心 (sǐ xīn) to give up; to admit failure 犹豫不决 (yóu yù bù jué) hesitancy; indecision 燃气 (rán qì) fuel gas (coal gas, natural gas, methane etc) 洽谈 (qià tán) to discuss 人文 (rén wén) humanities; human affairs 口才 (kǒu cái) eloquence 脱口而出 (tuō kǒu ér chū) to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark) 周旋 (zhōu xuán) to mix with others 遗物 (yí wù) remnant 伊斯兰教 (Yī sī lán jiào) Islam 专著 (zhuān zhù) monograph; specialized text 消沉 (xiāo chén) depressed; bad mood 仅次于 (jǐn cì yú) second only to ...; ranking behind only ... 通畅 (tōng chàng) unobstructed; clear 历时 (lì shí) to last; to take (time) 载体 (zài tǐ) carrier (chemistry) 个案 (gè àn) individual case; special case 茎 (jīng) stalk; stem 成家 (chéng jiā) to settle down and get married (of a man) 稀奇 (xī qí) rare; strange 威信 (Wēi xìn) Weixin county in Zhaotong 通, Yunnan ⭐ 五星级 (wǔ xīng jí) five-star (hotel) 一目了然 (yī mù liǎo rán) obvious at a glance (idiom) 火速 (huǒ sù) at top speed 亮丽 (liàng lì) bright and beautiful 😄 舒畅 (shū chàng) happy; entirely free from worry 应有尽有 (yīng yǒu jìn yǒu) everything that should be here is here (idiom); all one can think of is on hand 验收 (yàn shōu) to inspect and accept 原材料 (yuán cái liào) raw and semifinished materials 威风 (wēi fēng) might; awe-inspiring authority 镶嵌 (xiāng qiàn) to inlay; to embed 无忧无虑 (wú yōu wú lǜ) carefree and without worries (idiom) 气派 (qì pài) impressive; stylish 似曾相识 (sì céng xiāng shí) déjà vu (the experience of seeing exactly the same situation a second time) 朴实 (pǔ shí) plain; simple 担子 (dàn zi) carrying pole and the loads on it 喧闹 (xuān nào) to make a noise 随处可见 (suí chù kě jiàn) can be seen everywhere 俗话说 (sú huà shuō) as the proverb says 对白 (duì bái) dialogue (in a movie or a play) 调侃 (tiáo kǎn) to ridicule; to tease 一心一意 (yī xīn yī yì) concentrating one's thoughts and efforts 本着 (běn zhe) based on...; in conformance with.. 骨干 (gǔ gàn) diaphysis (long segment of a bone) ✈️ 机舱 (jī cāng) cabin of a plane 荣获 (róng huò) be honored with 健美 (jiàn měi) healthy and beautiful 官僚主义 (guān liáo zhǔ yì) bureaucracy 乞求 (qǐ qiú) to beg 标致 (Biāo zhì) Peugeot 巫婆 (wū pó) witch; sorceress 从业 (cóng yè) to practice (a trade) 预赛 (yù sài) preliminary competition 下级 (xià jí) low ranking; low level 资历 (zī lì) qualifications 举例 (jǔ lì) to give an example 冲撞 (chōng zhuàng) to collide; jerking motion 贬值 (biǎn zhí) to become devaluated 奠定 (diàn dìng) to establish 含蓄 (hán xù) to contain; to hold 🎈 热气球 (rè qì qiú) hot air balloon 挟持 (xié chí) to seize 鲁莽 (lǔ mǎng) hot-headed; impulsive; reckless 用功 (yòng gōng) diligent; industrious (in one's studies) 倚 (yǐ) to lean on; to rely upon 理事 (lǐ shì) member of council 搁浅 (gē qiǎn) to be stranded (of ship) 杜绝 (dù jué) to put an end to 招标 (zhāo biāo) to invite bids 停业 (tíng yè) to cease trading (temporarily or permanently) 高龄 (gāo líng) elderly 红火 (hóng huǒ) prosperous 检讨 (jiǎn tǎo) to examine or inspect 哀求 (āi qiú) to entreat; to implore 🎨 拟定 (nǐ dìng) to draw up; to draft 目瞪口呆 (mù dèng kǒu dāi) dumbstruck (idiom); stupefied 派别 (pài bié) group; sect; clique; faction; school 审美 (shěn měi) esthetics; appreciating the arts 总计 (zǒng jì) (grand) total 化肥 (huà féi) fertilizer 门铃 (mén líng) doorbell 雄厚 (xióng hòu) substantial; robust; ample; abundant 回忆录 (huí yì lù) memoir 贴切 (tiē qiè) close-fitting 饱和 (bǎo hé) saturated; filled to capacity 扩建 (kuò jiàn) to extend (a building, an airport runway etc) 一成不变 (yī chéng bù biàn) (idiom) immutable; impervious to change; set in stone 养殖 (yǎng zhí) to cultivate 私有 (sī yǒu) private; privately-owned 牡丹 (Mǔ dan) Mudan District of Heze City 菏泽市, Shandong 伤残 (shāng cán) disabled; maimed 诀窍 (jué qiào) secret; trick 省略 (shěng lu:è) to leave out 庸俗 (yōng sú) vulgar; tacky 💰 零花钱 (líng huā qián) pocket money 自由自在 (zì yóu zì zài) free and easy (idiom); carefree 🎨 靠拢 (kào lǒng) to draw close to 绝技 (jué jì) consummate skill 背诵 (bèi sòng) to recite; to repeat from memory 疏通 (shū tōng) to unblock; to dredge 空荡荡 (kōng dàng dàng) empty; deserted 愈演愈烈 (yù yǎn yù liè) ever more critical 万无一失 (wàn wú yī shī) surefire; absolutely safe (idiom) 荒凉 (huāng liáng) desolate 容颜 (róng yán) mien; complexion 关税 (guān shuì) customs duty 工商界 (gōng shāng jiè) industry; the world of business 趋于 (qū yú) to tend towards 吉普 (Jí pǔ) Jeep (car brand) 一经 (yī jīng) as soon as; once (an action has been completed) 耕地 (gēng dì) arable land; to plow land 衔接 (xián jiē) to link up; to connect; to join 凭证 (píng zhèng) proof; certificate 错位 (cuò wèi) to be wrongly positioned; to be dislocated; to be misplaced 测算 (cè suàn) to take measurements and calculate 四面八方 (sì miàn bā fāng) in all directions 息息相关 (xī xī xiāng guān) closely bound up (idiom); intimately related 供暖 (gōng nuǎn) to supply heating (in a building) 闺女 (guī ˙nu:) maiden; unmarried woman 名利 (míng lì) fame and profit 兜售 (dōu shòu) to hawk; to peddle 跳槽 (tiào cáo) to change jobs 祖宗 (zǔ zōng) ancestor; forebear 剔除 (tī chú) to reject; to discard 队形 (duì xíng) formation 惨痛 (cǎn tòng) bitter; painful 取缔 (qǔ dì) to suppress; to crack down on; to prohibit 👁️ 美观 (měi guān) pleasing to the eye 总而言之 (zǒng ér yán zhī) in short; in a word 实事求是 (shí shì qiú shì) lit. to seek truth from facts (idiom) 波澜 (bō lán) billows; great waves (fig. of a story with great momentum) 单方面 (dān fāng miàn) unilateral 无可奈何 (wú kě nài hé) have no way out 伺机 (sì jī) to wait for an opportunity 抡 (lūn) to swing (one's arms, a heavy object) 定为 (dìng wèi) set to 滔滔不绝 (tāo tāo bù jué) unceasing torrent (idiom) 雪上加霜 (xuě shàng jiā shuāng) (idiom) to make matters even worse 轻型 (qīng xíng) light (machinery, aircraft etc) 谜团 (mí tuán) riddle; enigma ❓ 弊端 (bì duān) systemic problem (sometimes refers specifically to corrupt practices) 🏭 出厂 (chū chǎng) to leave the factory (of finished goods) 推卸 (tuī xiè) to avoid (esp. responsibility); to shift (the blame); to pass the buck 家喻户晓 (jiā yù hù xiǎo) understood by everyone (idiom); well known 职业病 (zhí yè bìng) occupational disease 特邀 (tè yāo) special invitation 继而 (jì ér) then; afterwards ✅ 谜底 (mí dǐ) answer to a riddle 感慨 (gǎn kǎi) to sigh with sorrow, regret etc 应邀 (yìng yāo) at sb's invitation 绝招 (jué zhāo) unique skill 惊慌失措 (jīng huāng shī cuò) to lose one's head out of fear (idiom) 🌏 过境 (guò jìng) to pass through a country's territory 冷门 (lěng mén) a neglected branch (of arts, science, sports etc) 👩 岳母 (yuè mǔ) wife's mother, mother-in-law 留念 (liú niàn) to keep as a souvenir 大面积 (dà miàn jī) large area; (fig.) (of a problem) (occurring) on a massive scale 大款 (dà kuǎn) very wealthy person 萌芽 (méng yá) to sprout (lit. or fig.) 楷模 (kǎi mó) model; example 一把手 (yī bǎ shǒu) working hand; member of a work team; participant 🎨 彩电 (cǎi diàn) color TV 稳妥 (wěn tuǒ) dependable 不慎 (bù shèn) incautious; inattentive 减免 (jiǎn miǎn) to reduce or waive (taxes, punishment, rent, tuition etc) 转载 (zhuǎn zǎi) to forward (a shipment) 就餐 (jiù cān) to dine 印证 (yìn zhèng) to confirm; to corroborate; to verify 吸纳 (xī nà) to take in; to absorb 破除 (pò chú) to eliminate 可想而知 (kě xiǎng ér zhī) it is obvious that... 😢 心酸 (xīn suān) to feel sad 折射 (zhé shè) to refract; refraction 预兆 (yù zhào) omen; sign (of sth yet to occur) 劝告 (quàn gào) to advise; to urge 稠 (chóu) dense; crowded 马虎 (mǎ hu) careless; sloppy 旺季 (wàng jì) busy season; peak period ⏰ 及早 (jí zǎo) at the earliest possible time; as soon as possible 领事 (lǐng shì) consul 记忆犹新 (jì yì yóu xīn) to remain fresh in one's memory (idiom) 日复一日 (rì fù yī rì) day after day 莲子 (lián zǐ) lotus seed 风浪 (fēng làng) wind and waves; rough waters 儒学 (Rú xué) Confucianism 双边 (shuāng biān) bilateral 考量 (kǎo liáng) to consider; to give serious consideration to sth 扫除 (sǎo chú) to sweep; to clean with a brush 专柜 (zhuān guì) sales counter dedicated to a certain kind of product (e.g. alcohol) 猛然 (měng rán) suddenly; abruptly 略微 (lu:è wēi) a little bit 不得而知 (bù dé ér zhī) unknown; unable to find out 停放 (tíng fàng) to park (a car etc) 韵味 (yùn wèi) implicit charm in rhyme or sound 默默无闻 (mò mò wú wén) obscure and unknown (idiom); an outsider without any reputation 隔阂 (gé hé) misunderstanding 柿子 (shì zi) persimmon 当即 (dāng jí) at once; on the spot 耐性 (nài xìng) patience 顺路 (shùn lù) by the way; while out doing sth else 把柄 (bǎ bǐng) handle; (fig.) information that can be used against sb 有效期 (yǒu xiào qī) period of validity ⏰ 久违 (jiǔ wéi) (haven't done sth) for a long time 务实 (wù shí) pragmatic; dealing with concrete issues 面目全非 (miàn mù quán fēi) nothing remains the same (idiom); change beyond recognition 暗地里 (àn dì li) secretly; inwardly; on the sly 风气 (fēng qì) general mood 座谈 (zuò tán) to have an informal discussion 依托 (yī tuō) to rely on; to depend on 境遇 (jìng yù) circumstance 陡 (dǒu) steep; precipitous 荒诞 (huāng dàn) beyond belief 有序 (yǒu xù) regular; orderly 推算 (tuī suàn) to calculate 🏞️ 流域 (liú yù) river basin; valley 卷子 (juǎn zi) steamed roll 启迪 (qǐ dí) to edify; enlightenment 劳务 (láo wù) service (work done for money) 🚉 屯 (tún) to station (soldiers) 筹办 (chóu bàn) to arrange; to make preparations 爱惜 (ài xī) to cherish; to treasure 僧人 (sēng rén) monk 画展 (huà zhǎn) art exhibition 抱负 (bào fù) aspiration; ambition 膳食 (shàn shí) meals; food 勇往直前 (yǒng wǎng zhí qián) to advance bravely 🌊 下海 (xià hǎi) to go out to sea 扎根 (zhā gēn) to take root 山寨 (shān zhài) fortified hill village 🥛 豆浆 (dòu jiāng) soy milk 悬殊 (xuán shū) widely different 稀少 (xī shǎo) sparse; rare 名贵 (míng guì) famous and valuable 启蒙 (qǐ méng) variant of 启蒙 耳目一新 (ěr mù yī xīn) a pleasant change 焦躁 (jiāo zào) fretful; impatient 枢纽 (shū niǔ) hub (e.g. of traffic network) 针锋相对 (zhēn fēng xiāng duì) to oppose each other with equal harshness (idiom); tit for tat 勘探 (kān tàn) to explore; to survey 生怕 (shēng pà) to fear; afraid 答辩 (dá biàn) to reply (to an accusation) 止咳 (zhǐ ké) to suppress coughing 使唤 (shǐ huan) to order sb around 流转 (liú zhuǎn) to be on the move 有朝一日 (yǒu zhāo yī rì) one day; sometime in the future 粗略 (cū lu:è) rough (not precise or accurate) 眼色 (yǎn sè) signal made with one's eyes 公顷 (gōng qǐng) hectare 弱势 (ruò shì) vulnerable; weak 😨 提心吊胆 (tí xīn diào dǎn) (saying) to be very scared and on edge 垫子 (diàn zi) cushion; mat; pad 插图 (chā tú) illustration 衍生 (yǎn shēng) to give rise to 轻蔑 (qīng miè) scornful; disdainful; contemptuous; pejorative 情怀 (qíng huái) feelings; mood 谦逊 (qiān xùn) humble; modest 利害 (lì hài) pros and cons 倡议 (chàng yì) to suggest; to initiate 谋求 (móu qiú) to seek; to strive for ❤️ 灰心 (huī xīn) to lose heart 凑巧 (còu qiǎo) fortuitously 免不了 (miǎn bù liǎo) unavoidable; can't be avoided 人均 (rén jūn) per capita 🌍 天长地久 (tiān cháng dì jiǔ) enduring while the world lasts (idiom) 芬芳 (fēn fāng) perfume; fragrant 投射 (tóu shè) to throw (a projectile) 存心 (cún xīn) deliberately 中型 (zhōng xíng) medium sized 论述 (lùn shù) treatise; discourse 浓郁 (nóng yù) rich; strong 脱节 (tuō jié) to come apart 不由得 (bù yóu de) can't help; cannot but 沉淀 (chén diàn) to settle; to precipitate 难处 (nán chu) trouble; difficulty; problem 黑心 (hēi xīn) ruthless and lacking in conscience 荆棘 (jīng jí) thistles and thorns 💰 赔钱 (péi qián) to lose money 🏪 蕴藏 (yùn cáng) to hold in store 拐弯 (guǎi wān) to go round a curve 河畔 (hé pàn) riverside; river plain 日趋 (rì qū) (increasing) day by day 特产 (tè chǎn) special local product 阅历 (yuè lì) to experience 灵巧 (líng qiǎo) deft; nimble 走投无路 (zǒu tóu wú lù) to be at an impasse (idiom) 指教 (zhǐ jiào) to give advice or comments 能人 (néng rén) capable person 💧 淡化 (dàn huà) to water down 遮盖 (zhē gài) to hide; to cover (one's tracks) 利索 (lì suo) nimble 🤩 兴高采烈 (xìng gāo cǎi liè) happy and excited (idiom) 残缺 (cán quē) badly damaged 大街小巷 (dà jiē xiǎo xiàng) great streets and small alleys (idiom); everywhere in the city 第一手 (dì yī shǒu) first-hand 着落 (zhuó luò) whereabouts; place to settle 赶赴 (gǎn fù) to hurry; to rush 配送 (pèi sòng) to put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配货 and 送货) 相比之下 (xiāng bǐ zhī xià) by comparison 乡亲 (xiāng qīn) fellow countryman (from the same village) 出具 (chū jù) to issue (document, certificate etc) 凶恶 (xiōng è) fierce; ferocious 根基 (gēn jī) foundation 🏠 养老院 (yǎng lǎo yuàn) nursing home 隐性 (yǐn xìng) hidden; crypto- 霍乱 (huò luàn) cholera 打磨 (dǎ mó) to polish; to burnish; to shine 空难 (kōng nàn) air crash; aviation accident or incident 梳子 (shū zi) comb 俘获 (fú huò) to capture (enemy property or personnel) 木匠 (mù jiàng) carpenter 邮编 (yóu biān) postal code; zip code 封建 (fēng jiàn) system of enfeoffment 窘迫 (jiǒng pò) poverty-stricken 常态 (cháng tài) normal state 🌍 世故 (shì gù) the ways of the world 推选 (tuī xuǎn) to elect; to choose 扫兴 (sǎo xìng) to spoil things; to dampen spirits 深奥 (shēn ào) profound; abstruse 出息 (chū xī) to yield interest, profit etc 逞强 (chěng qiáng) to show off; to try to be brave 没落 (mò luò) to decline; to wane 恩惠 (ēn huì) favor; grace 够呛 (gòu qiàng) unbearable; terrible 旁观 (páng guān) spectator; non-participant 扭头 (niǔ tóu) to turn one's head 磁盘 (cí pán) (computer) disk 沧桑 (cāng sāng) great changes 劝阻 (quàn zǔ) to advise against 屹立 (yì lì) to tower; to stand straight (of person's bearing) 沉稳 (chén wěn) steady; calm ❤️ 惊心动魄 (jīng xīn dòng pò) (idiom) heart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking 单薄 (dān bó) weak; frail 失业率 (shī yè lǜ) unemployment rate 一味 (yī wèi) blindly; invariably 跟上 (gēn shàng) to catch up with 和气 (hé qi) friendly; polite 座右铭 (zuò yòu míng) motto; maxim 插嘴 (chā zuǐ) to interrupt (sb talking) 敬酒 (jìng jiǔ) to toast; to propose a toast 公仆 (gōng pú) public servant 👀 袖手旁观 (xiù shǒu páng guān) to watch with folded arms (idiom); to look on without lifting a finger 拘束 (jū shù) to restrict; to restrain 力不从心 (lì bù cóng xīn) less capable than desirable (idiom); not as strong as one would wish 飙升 (biāo shēng) to rise rapidly 缩影 (suō yǐng) miniature version of sth 完备 (wán bèi) faultless; complete 停泊 (tíng bó) to anchor; anchorage 较劲 (jiào jìn) to match one's strength with 公职 (gōng zhí) civil service 🛣️ 修路 (xiū lù) to repair a road 自理 (zì lǐ) to take care of oneself 直观 (zhí guān) direct observation 格格不入 (gé gé bù rù) (idiom) inharmonious 打搅 (dǎ jiǎo) to disturb; to trouble; to bother ⛵ 游船 (yóu chuán) pleasure boat 古迹 (gǔ jì) places of historic interest 照办 (zhào bàn) to follow the rules 合情合理 (hé qíng hé lǐ) reasonable and fair (idiom) 豁出去 (huō chu qu) to throw caution to the wind 百分比 (bǎi fēn bǐ) percentage 效仿 (xiào fǎng) see 仿效 和平共处 (hé píng gòng chǔ) peaceful coexistence of nations, societies etc 发起人 (fā qǐ rén) proposer; initiator 海藻 (hǎi zǎo) seaweed; marine alga 紧缩 (jǐn suō) (economics) to reduce 功臣 (gōng chén) minister who has given outstanding service 😠 上火 (shàng huǒ) to get angry ❓ 成问题 (chéng wèn tí) to be a problem 起跑线 (qǐ pǎo xiàn) the starting line (of a race) 💧 水落石出 (shuǐ luò shí chū) as the water recedes, the rocks appear (idiom) 发源地 (fā yuán dì) place of origin 顺理成章 (shùn lǐ chéng zhāng) logical; only to be expected 继父 (jì fù) stepfather 焕发 (huàn fā) to shine; to glow 恩赐 (ēn cì) favor; to give charity to sb out of pity 遭殃 (zāo yāng) to suffer a calamity 纵观 (zòng guān) to survey comprehensively 难点 (nán diǎn) difficulty 招揽 (zhāo lǎn) to attract (customers); to drum up (trade) 追悼会 (zhuī dào huì) memorial service 助威 (zhù wēi) to cheer for 转学 (zhuǎn xué) to change schools 原装 (yuán zhuāng) genuine; intact in original packaging (not locally assembled and packaged) 还款 (huán kuǎn) repayment; to pay back money 靶子 (bǎ zi) target 产地 (chǎn dì) source (of a product) 气馁 (qì něi) to be discouraged 奔赴 (bēn fù) to rush to; to hurry to 滨海 (Bīn hǎi) Binhai (place name) 口哨 (kǒu shào) whistle 受惊 (shòu jīng) startled 📅 来年 (lái nián) next year; the coming year 孤零零 (gū líng líng) lone; isolated and without help 👨‍👩‍👧 探亲 (tàn qīn) to go home to visit one's family 卖弄 (mài nong) to show off; to make a display of 比试 (bǐ shì) to have a competition 大名鼎鼎 (dà míng dǐng dǐng) grand reputation 根治 (gēn zhì) to bring under permanent control 好家伙 (hǎo jiā huo) my God!; oh boy! 就近 (jiù jìn) nearby; in a close neighborhood 国宝 (guó bǎo) national treasure 老实说 (lǎo shí shuō) honestly speaking; to be frank, ... 研讨 (yán tǎo) discussion 一事无成 (yī shì wú chéng) to have achieved nothing 🌍 翻天覆地 (fān tiān fù dì) sky and the earth turning upside down (idiom); fig. complete confusion 📅 逐年 (zhú nián) year after year 火候 (huǒ hou) heat control 波折 (bō zhé) twists and turns 见义勇为 (jiàn yì yǒng wéi) to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth 品行 (pǐn xíng) behavior; moral conduct 合资 (hé zī) joint venture 顺应 (shùn yìng) to comply; to conform to; in tune with; adapting to; to adjust to 紧缺 (jǐn quē) in short supply 🗣️ 挖苦 (wā kǔ) to speak sarcastically 苦练 (kǔ liàn) to train hard 怨气 (yuàn qì) grievance; resentment 焦距 (jiāo jù) focal length 洋溢 (yáng yì) brimming with 立方 (lì fāng) cube (math.) 难为情 (nán wéi qíng) embarrassed 泥潭 (ní tán) quagmire 何苦 (hé kǔ) why bother?; is it worth the trouble? 巴不得 (bā bu de) (coll.) to be eager for 大体上 (dà tǐ shàng) overall; in general terms 🏠 宝库 (bǎo kù) treasure-house 忌讳 (jì huì) taboo; to avoid as taboo 宏观 (hóng guān) macro-; macroscopic 保修 (bǎo xiū) to promise to keep sth in good repair 神态 (shén tài) appearance; manner 省事 (shěng shì) to simplify matters; to save trouble 首创 (shǒu chuàng) to create; original creation 导火索 (dǎo huǒ suǒ) fuse (for explosive) 磨合 (mó hé) to break in; to wear in 😄 喜事 (xǐ shì) happy occasion 交响乐 (jiāo xiǎng yuè) symphony 形形色色 (xíng xíng sè sè) all kinds of 投奔 (tóu bèn) to seek shelter 瓜子 (guā zǐ) melon seed; seeds of pumpkin, watermelon or sunflower etc, roasted and flavored, consumed as a snack 旱 (hàn) drought 谈起 (tán qǐ) to mention; to speak of 🖼️ 画册 (huà cè) picture album 调控 (tiáo kòng) to regulate; to control 日前 (rì qián) the other day 指手画脚 (zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo) to gesticulate while talking (idiom) 开发区 (kāi fā qū) development zone 辞呈 (cí chéng) (written) resignation 泄气 (xiè qì) to leak (gas) 嘲弄 (cháo nòng) to tease; to poke fun at 倾销 (qīng xiāo) to dump (goods, products) 来龙去脉 (lái lóng qù mài) the rise and fall of the terrain (idiom) 身不由己 (shēn bù yóu jǐ) without the freedom to act independently (idiom); involuntary 不平 (bù píng) uneven; injustice 相传 (xiāng chuán) to pass on; to hand down 难说 (nán shuō) hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) 纪实 (jì shí) record of actual events 层出不穷 (céng chū bù qióng) more and more emerge 🏪 市场经济 (shì chǎng jīng jì) market economy 独唱 (dú chàng) (in singing) solo 就座 (jiù zuò) to take a seat 由来 (yóu lái) origin 穴位 (xué wèi) acupuncture point 硬朗 (yìng lǎng) robust; healthy 绕行 (rào xíng) to take a circular (or circuitous) route 开场白 (kāi chǎng bái) prologue of play 💳 交纳 (jiāo nà) to pay (taxes or dues) 告状 (gào zhuàng) to tell on sb 过半 (guò bàn) over fifty percent 立交桥 (lì jiāo qiáo) overpass; flyover 百科全书 (bǎi kē quán shū) encyclopedia 请柬 (qǐng jiǎn) invitation card 🗣️ 说白了 (shuō bái le) to speak frankly 吃苦 (chī kǔ) to bear hardships 不难 (bù nán) Not difficult 🌍 惊天动地 (jīng tiān dòng dì) world-shaking (idiom) 🔓 通车 (tōng chē) to open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc) 珍视 (zhēn shì) to place great importance on 鲜美 (xiān měi) delicious; tasty 起劲 (qǐ jìn) energetic; vigorous; enthusiastic 症结 (zhēng jié) hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine) 断断续续 (duàn duàn xù xù) intermittent 水槽 (shuǐ cáo) sink 滞后 (zhì hòu) to lag behind 仿制 (fǎng zhì) to copy; to imitate 本分 (běn fèn) (to play) one's part 统筹 (tǒng chóu) an overall plan 文雅 (wén yǎ) elegant; refined 一干二净 (yī gān èr jìng) thoroughly (idiom) 尼龙 (ní lóng) nylon (loanword) 笛子 (dí zi) bamboo flute 年限 (nián xiàn) age limit; fixed number of years 送别 (sòng bié) to farewell 华裔 (Huá yì) ethnic Chinese 趁早 (chèn zǎo) as soon as possible 劲头 (jìn tóu) enthusiasm; zeal ⏰ 时隔 (shí gé) separated in time (usu. followed by a quantity of time) 继母 (jì mǔ) stepmother 👨 伯父 (bó fù) father's elder brother 意料之外 (yì liào zhī wài) (idiom) contrary to expectation; unexpected 超车 (chāo chē) to overtake (another car) 无可厚非 (wú kě hòu fēi) see 非 基本功 (jī běn gōng) basic skills 算盘 (suàn pán) abacus; plan 适量 (shì liàng) appropriate amount 刺骨 (cì gǔ) piercing; cutting 麻辣 (má là) hot and numbing 叮嘱 (dīng zhǔ) to warn repeatedly 馋 (chán) gluttonous; greedy 全长 (quán cháng) overall length 刁难 (diāo nàn) to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult 领事馆 (lǐng shì guǎn) consulate 外籍 (wài jí) foreign (i.e. of foreign nationality) 航天员 (háng tiān yuán) astronaut 不以为然 (bù yǐ wéi rán) not to accept as correct (idiom); to object 翻番 (fān fān) to double; to increase by a certain number of times 猖狂 (chāng kuáng) savage; furious 🖼️ 国画 (guó huà) traditional Chinese painting 倔 (jué) used in 倔强 哆嗦 (duō suo) to tremble; to shiver 振兴 (Zhèn xīng) Zhengxing district of Dandong city 丹东市, Liaoning 奋勇 (fèn yǒng) dauntless; to summon up courage and determination 壮丽 (zhuàng lì) magnificence 沸沸扬扬 (fèi fèi yáng yáng) bubbling and gurgling 贫富 (pín fù) poor and rich 疲惫不堪 (pí bèi bù kān) exhausted; fatigued to the extreme 诉苦 (sù kǔ) to grumble; to complain 土生土长 (tǔ shēng tǔ zhǎng) locally born and bred 敦促 (dūn cù) to press; to urge 孝敬 (xiào jìng) to show filial respect 素养 (sù yǎng) (personal) accomplishment ⏰ 每逢 (měi féng) every time; on each occasion 出任 (chū rèn) to take up a post; to start in a new job 出道 (chū dào) to start one's career 人工智能 (rén gōng zhì néng) artificial intelligence (AI) 🐦 鸟巢 (niǎo cháo) bird's nest; nickname for Beijing 2008 Olympic stadium 接二连三 (jiē èr lián sān) one after another (idiom) 独身 (dú shēn) unmarried; single 共性 (gòng xìng) overall character 一概 (yī gài) all; without any exceptions 亲和力 (qīn hé lì) (personal) warmth 保质期 (bǎo zhì qī) shelf life; expiration date 供奉 (gòng fèng) to consecrate 尾气 (wěi qì) exhaust; emissions 状元 (zhuàng yuán) top scorer in the palace examination (highest rank of the Imperial examination system) 节俭 (jié jiǎn) frugal; economical 悦耳 (yuè ěr) sweet-sounding 激化 (jī huà) to intensify 内行 (nèi háng) expert; adept 屡次 (lǚ cì) repeatedly; time and again 窟窿 (kū long) hole; pocket 错综复杂 (cuò zōng fù zá) tangled and complicated (idiom) 魄力 (pò lì) courage; daring 逾期 (yú qī) to be overdue 风貌 (fēng mào) style; manner 供求 (gōng qiú) supply and demand (economics) 年迈 (nián mài) old; aged 👜 睡袋 (shuì dài) sleeping bag 神气 (shén qì) expression; manner 勤快 (qín kuài) diligent; hardworking 精妙 (jīng miào) exquisite; fine and delicate (usu. of works of art) 生硬 (shēng yìng) stiff; harsh 国情 (guó qíng) the characteristics and circumstances particular to a country 供不应求 (gōng bù yìng qiú) supply does not meet demand 话费 (huà fèi) call charge 乖巧 (guāi qiǎo) clever (child) 🌏 邻国 (lín guó) bordering country ☀️ 避暑 (bì shǔ) to be away for the summer holidays 元宵节 (Yuán xiāo jié) Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节, on 15th of first month of the lunar calendar 绝缘 (jué yuán) to have no contact with 万万 (wàn wàn) absolutely; wholly 看热闹 (kàn rè nao) to enjoy watching a bustling scene 苗头 (miáo tou) first signs; development (of a situation) 浩劫 (hào jié) calamity; catastrophe 缤纷 (bīn fēn) vast and various 段落 (duàn luò) phase; time interval 🗣️ 畅谈 (chàng tán) to talk freely 热腾腾 (rè téng téng) steaming hot 喧哗 (xuān huá) hubbub; clamor 文具 (wén jù) stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) 富含 (fù hán) to contain in great quantities 不了了之 (bù liǎo liǎo zhī) to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled 祭奠 (jì diàn) to offer sacrifices (to one's ancestors) 换位 (huàn wèi) to swap places 🔢 整数 (zhěng shù) whole number 第一线 (dì yī xiàn) front line; forefront 🧑‍🏫 传人 (chuán rén) to teach; to impart 赞许 (zàn xǔ) to praise; to laud 饶恕 (ráo shù) to forgive; to pardon 蓬勃 (péng bó) vigorous; flourishing; full of vitality 竣工 (jùn gōng) to complete a project 💧 水温 (shuǐ wēn) water temperature 涵义 (hán yì) content; meaning 占卜 (zhān bǔ) to divine 燃放 (rán fàng) to light; to set off (firecrackers etc) 甚至于 (shèn zhì yú) so much (that) 客运 (kè yùn) passenger transportation 民俗 (mín sú) popular custom 🌆 夜校 (yè xiào) evening school 轮换 (lún huàn) to rotate; to take turns 棱角 (léng jiǎo) edge and corner 🏪 贮藏 (zhù cáng) to store up; to hoard 切身 (qiè shēn) direct; concerning oneself 全文 (quán wén) entire text; full text 相依为命 (xiāng yī wéi mìng) mutually dependent for life (idiom); to rely upon one another for survival 赞不绝口 (zàn bù jué kǒu) to praise without cease (idiom); praise sb to high heaven 俗语 (sú yǔ) common saying 标榜 (biāo bǎng) to flaunt; to advertise 玄机 (xuán jī) profound theory (in Daoism and Buddhism) 鞭策 (biān cè) to spur on; to urge on 境外 (jìng wài) outside (a country's) borders 💳 拜见 (bài jiàn) to pay a formal visit 敢情 (gǎn qing) actually; as it turns out 攻读 (gōng dú) to major (in a field) 归纳 (guī nà) to sum up; to summarize 慈祥 (cí xiáng) kindly; benevolent (often of older person) 过硬 (guò yìng) to have perfect mastery of sth 怠慢 (dài màn) to slight; to neglect 荡漾 (dàng yàng) to ripple; to undulate 形影不离 (xíng yǐng bù lí) inseparable (as form and shadow) 揣测 (chuǎi cè) to guess; to conjecture 把关 (bǎ guān) to guard a pass 茅台酒 (máo tái jiǔ) maotai (a Chinese liquor) 苦力 (kǔ lì) bitter work; hard toil 光碟 (guāng dié) optical disc 恍然大悟 (huǎng rán dà wù) to suddenly realize 遇险 (yù xiǎn) to get into difficulties 不相上下 (bù xiāng shàng xià) equally matched 少林寺 (Shào lín Sì) Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks 红润 (hóng rùn) ruddy; rosy 未知数 (wèi zhī shù) unknown quantity 爆满 (bào mǎn) filled to capacity (of theater, stadium, gymnasium etc) 骨气 (gǔ qì) unyielding character 冒昧 (mào mèi) bold; presumptuous 🛕 庙会 (miào huì) temple fair 下期 (xià qī) next period (week, month or quarter etc) 退让 (tuì ràng) to move aside 枣 (zǎo) (bound form) jujube; Chinese date (Zizyphus jujuba) 一系列 (yī xì liè) a series of; a string of 文科 (wén kē) liberal arts 👨 伯伯 (bó bo) father's elder brother 辽阔 (liáo kuò) vast; extensive 酿造 (niàng zào) to brew; to make (wine, vinegar, soybean paste etc) by fermentation 翻来覆去 (fān lái fù qù) to toss and turn (sleeplessly) 💼 操劳 (cāo láo) to work hard 试用期 (shì yòng qī) trial period 礁石 (jiāo shí) reef 筹措 (chóu cuò) to raise (money) 不像话 (bù xiàng huà) unreasonable 兼任 (jiān rèn) to hold several jobs at once 差额 (chā é) balance (financial) 食宿 (shí sù) board and lodging 要强 (yào qiáng) eager to excel 逊色 (xùn sè) inferior (often in the combination 毫无逊色, not in the least inferior) 出丑 (chū chǒu) shameful; scandalous 野餐 (yě cān) picnic; to have a picnic 着力 (zhuó lì) to put effort into sth 笨重 (bèn zhòng) heavy; cumbersome 纲领 (gāng lǐng) program (i.e. plan of action) 归根到底 (guī gēn dào dǐ) after all; in the final analysis ⏰ 耗时 (hào shí) time-consuming 空想 (kōng xiǎng) daydream; fantasy 立功 (lì gōng) to render meritorious service (one the three imperishables 朽) 眼红 (yǎn hóng) to covet; envious 遗愿 (yí yuàn) final wishes of the departed 下调 (xià diào) to demote; to pass down to a lower unit 野营 (yě yíng) to camp; field lodgings 富足 (fù zú) rich; plentiful 特例 (tè lì) special case 共同体 (gòng tóng tǐ) community 挎 (kuà) to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side) 半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi) to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished 熏陶 (xūn táo) to seep in; to influence 后顾之忧 (hòu gù zhī yōu) fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom of action) 埋没 (mái mò) to engulf; to bury 无不 (wú bù) none lacking 拄 (zhǔ) to lean on; to prop on 外贸 (wài mào) foreign trade 根深蒂固 (gēn shēn dì gù) deep-rooted (problem etc) 评论员 (píng lùn yuán) commentator 循序渐进 (xún xù jiàn jìn) in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally 公费 (gōng fèi) at public expense 猎犬 (liè quǎn) hound; hunting dog 造价 (zào jià) construction cost 分寸 (fēn cun) propriety; appropriate behavior 忠贞 (zhōng zhēn) loyal and dependable 谜语 (mí yǔ) riddle; conundrum 多功能 (duō gōng néng) multifunctional 😊 苦笑 (kǔ xiào) to force a smile 按理说 (àn lǐ shuō) it is reasonable to say that... 休眠 (xiū mián) to be dormant (biology) 照例 (zhào lì) as a rule; as usual 心安理得 (xīn ān lǐ dé) to have a clear conscience 船舶 (chuán bó) shipping; boats 衰弱 (shuāi ruò) weak; feeble 不翼而飞 (bù yì ér fēi) to disappear without trace 免职 (miǎn zhí) to relieve sb of his post 无微不至 (wú wēi bù zhì) in every possible way (idiom); meticulous 吹捧 (chuī pěng) to flatter; to laud sb's accomplishments 篇幅 (piān fu) length (of a piece of writing) 牵头 (qiān tóu) to lead (an animal by the head) 表率 (biǎo shuài) example; model 徐徐 (xú xú) slowly; gently 一晃 (yī huǎng) (of passing time) in an instant 污秽 (wū huì) nasty; sordid 没辙 (méi zhé) at one's wit's end 秀丽 (xiù lì) pretty; beautiful 司空见惯 (sī kōng jiàn guàn) a common occurrence (idiom) 风风雨雨 (fēng fēng yǔ yǔ) trials and tribulations 📅 下旬 (xià xún) last third of the month 内向 (nèi xiàng) reserved (personality) 纵然 (zòng rán) even if; even though 喜怒哀乐 (xǐ nù āi lè) four types of human emotions, namely: happiness 欢喜, anger 愤怒, sorrow 哀 and joy 快乐 并行 (bìng xíng) to proceed in parallel 🐴 骏马 (jùn mǎ) fine horse; steed 鉴赏 (jiàn shǎng) to appreciate (as a connoisseur) 挂钩 (guà gōu) to couple; to link; to hook together 独立自主 (dú lì zì zhǔ) independent and autonomous (idiom); self-determination 灼热 (zhuó rè) burning hot; scorching 微观 (wēi guān) micro-; subatomic 过意不去 (guò yì bù qù) to feel very apologetic 🚗 缆车 (lǎn chē) cable car 嫁妆 (jià zhuang) dowry 👨‍👩‍👧 倾家荡产 (qīng jiā dàng chǎn) to lose a family fortune (idiom) 不亦乐乎 (bù yì lè hū) lit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius) 🏠 挨家挨户 (āi jiā āi hù) to go from house to house 佳节 (jiā jié) festive day; holiday 松绑 (sōng bǎng) to untie; (fig.) to ease restrictions 伤脑筋 (shāng nǎo jīn) to be a real headache 🎫 月票 (yuè piào) monthly ticket 无精打采 (wú jīng dǎ cǎi) dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless 瓜分 (guā fēn) to partition 文人 (wén rén) scholar; literati 冗长 (rǒng cháng) long and tedious 🥔 红薯 (hóng shǔ) sweet potato 边远 (biān yuǎn) far from the center 寓言 (yù yán) fable 爱不释手 (ài bù shì shǒu) (idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible 误区 (wù qū) mistaken ideas 气魄 (qì pò) spirit; boldness 底子 (dǐ zi) base; foundation 摇摇欲坠 (yáo yáo yù zhuì) tottering; on the verge of collapse 艳丽 (yàn lì) gorgeous; garish and beautiful 辛酸 (xīn suān) pungent (taste) 🌊 海运 (hǎi yùn) shipping by sea 一声不吭 (yī shēng bù kēng) to not say a word 封顶 (fēng dǐng) to put a roof (on a building) 长足 (cháng zú) remarkable (progress, improvement, expansion etc) 功底 (gōng dǐ) training in the basic skills 退却 (tuì què) to retreat; to shrink back 凯歌 (kǎi gē) triumphal hymn 引人入胜 (yǐn rén rù shèng) to enchant; fascinating 🎁 凸显 (tū xiǎn) to present clearly 铲子 (chǎn zi) shovel; spade 商贩 (shāng fàn) trader; peddler 以身作则 (yǐ shēn zuò zé) to set an example (idiom); to serve as a model 丘陵 (qiū líng) hills 要领 (yào lǐng) main aspects 附和 (fù hè) to agree; to go along with 发扬光大 (fā yáng guāng dà) to develop and promote 失传 (shī chuán) (of skills etc) to die out 无足轻重 (wú zú qīng zhòng) insignificant 订立 (dìng lì) to conclude (treaty, contract, agreement etc) 味精 (wèi jīng) monosodium glutamate (MSG) 亏本 (kuī běn) to make a loss 🤵 两口子 (liǎng kǒu zi) husband and wife 合作社 (hé zuò shè) cooperative; workers' or agricultural producers' cooperative etc 竹竿 (zhú gān) bamboo; bamboo pole 纬度 (wěi dù) latitude 勾画 (gōu huà) to sketch out 换言之 (huàn yán zhī) in other words 胸有成竹 (xiōng yǒu chéng zhú) (idiom) to have a well thought out plan in mind 居高临下 (jū gāo lín xià) lit. to be in a high location, overlooking the scene below (idiom) 粽子 (zòng zi) glutinous rice and choice of filling wrapped in leaves and steamed or boiled 铺路 (pū lù) to pave (with paving stones) 胜出 (shèng chū) to come out on top 👨 老汉 (lǎo hàn) old man; I (an old man referring to himself) 疏导 (shū dǎo) to dredge; to open up a path for 指南针 (zhǐ nán zhēn) compass 收复 (shōu fù) to recover (lost territory etc) 👨 伯母 (bó mǔ) wife of father's elder brother 📞 串门 (chuàn mén) to call on sb 触觉 (chù jué) sense of touch; tactile sensation 伸缩 (shēn suō) to lengthen and shorten 山川 (shān chuān) mountains and rivers 长征 (Cháng zhēng) Long March (retreat of the Red Army 1934-1935) 养生 (yǎng shēng) to maintain good health 侧重 (cè zhòng) to place particular emphasis on 拙劣 (zhuō liè) clumsy; botched 产值 (chǎn zhí) value of output 赡养 (shàn yǎng) to support; to provide support for 深入人心 (shēn rù rén xīn) to enter deeply into people's hearts 触目惊心 (chù mù jīng xīn) lit. shocks the eye, astonishes the heart (idiom); shocking 阿拉伯语 (Ā lā bó yǔ) Arabic (language) 孪生 (luán shēng) (adj.) twin 异想天开 (yì xiǎng tiān kāi) to imagine the wildest thing 晃荡 (huàng dang) to rock; to sway 与日俱增 (yǔ rì jù zēng) to increase steadily 韧性 (rèn xìng) toughness 👴 姥爷 (lǎo ye) maternal grandfather (dialectal) 教条 (jiào tiáo) doctrine; dogma 😄 哭笑不得 (kū xiào bù dé) lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom) 心病 (xīn bìng) anxiety; sore point 钳子 (qián zi) pliers; pincers 心慌 (xīn huāng) to be flustered 兢兢业业 (jīng jīng yè yè) (idiom) conscientious 波涛 (bō tāo) great waves; billows 殷勤 (yīn qín) politely; solicitously 毅然 (yì rán) firmly; resolutely 景区 (jǐng qū) scenic area 🏪 菜市场 (cài shì chǎng) food market 争先恐后 (zhēng xiān kǒng hòu) striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another 赫然 (hè rán) with astonishment 威慑 (wēi shè) to cower by military force 雷同 (léi tóng) mirroring others 出风头 (chū fēng tou) to push oneself forward 输家 (shū jiā) loser (as opposed to winner 赢家) 中庸 (Zhōng yōng) the Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books 四书 阎王 (Yán wáng) (Buddhism) Yama, the King of Hell 小康 (Xiǎo kāng) Xiaokang, a Confucian near-ideal state of society, second only to Datong 同 叫板 (jiào bǎn) to signal the musicians (in Chinese opera, by prolonging a spoken word before attacking a song) 异口同声 (yì kǒu tóng shēng) different mouths, same voice 成才 (chéng cái) to make sth of oneself 揣摩 (chuǎi mó) to analyze; to try to figure out 公安局 (gōng ān jú) public security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station) 密不可分 (mì bù kě fēn) inextricably linked (idiom) 五花八门 (wǔ huā bā mén) myriad; all kinds of 火辣辣 (huǒ là là) painful heat 取经 (qǔ jīng) to journey to India on a quest for the Buddhist scriptures 口吃 (kǒu chī) to stammer; to stutter 目不转睛 (mù bù zhuǎn jīng) unable to take one's eyes off (idiom); to gaze steadily 连绵 (lián mián) continuous; unbroken 惩处 (chéng chǔ) to punish; to administer justice 暴利 (bào lì) sudden huge profits 原汁原味 (yuán zhī yuán wèi) original; authentic 苦心 (kǔ xīn) painstaking effort 一揽子 (yī lǎn zi) all-inclusive 📺 卫视 (wèi shì) satellite TV (abbr. for 卫星电视) 浮躁 (fú zào) fickle and impatient 精疲力竭 (jīng pí lì jié) spirit weary, strength exhausted (idiom); spent 廉洁 (lián jié) incorruptible; unbribable; honest 柳树 (liǔ shù) willow 欢声笑语 (huān shēng xiào yǔ) cheers and laughter 舵手 (duò shǒu) helmsman 分外 (fèn wài) exceptionally 边疆 (biān jiāng) border area; borderland 酷似 (kù sì) to strikingly resemble 质朴 (zhì pǔ) simple; plain 🍽️ 酒楼 (jiǔ lóu) restaurant 🤔 推敲 (tuī qiāo) to think over 驮 (tuó) variant of 驮 广义 (guǎng yì) broad sense; general sense 隐情 (yǐn qíng) sth one wishes to keep secret 易拉罐 (yì lā guàn) pull-top can 接班 (jiē bān) to take over (from those working the previous shift) 肥沃 (féi wò) fertile 淡季 (dàn jì) off season; slow business season 浓重 (nóng zhòng) dense; thick 日新月异 (rì xīn yuè yì) daily renewal, monthly change (idiom) 推辞 (tuī cí) to decline (an appointment, invitation etc) 志气 (zhì qì) ambition; resolve 生命线 (shēng mìng xiàn) lifeline 🌙 夜以继日 (yè yǐ jì rì) night and day (idiom); continuous strenuous effort 郊游 (jiāo yóu) to go for an outing 反差 (fǎn chā) contrast; discrepancy 茂盛 (mào shèng) lush 励志 (lì zhì) to pursue a goal with determination 骇人听闻 (hài rén tīng wén) shocking; horrifying 晶莹 (jīng yíng) sparkling and translucent 便道 (biàn dào) pavement; sidewalk 呼应 (hū yìng) to conform (with) 出土 (chū tǔ) to dig up; to appear in an excavation 好客 (hào kè) hospitality; to treat guests well 不服 (bù fú) not to accept sth 挂号 (guà hào) to register (at a hospital etc) 自相矛盾 (zì xiāng máo dùn) to contradict oneself 罢免 (bà miǎn) to remove sb from their post 圣贤 (shèng xián) a sage; wise and holy man 脊梁 (jǐ liáng) backbone; spine 求学 (qiú xué) to seek knowledge 🏢 居民楼 (jū mín lóu) apartment building 两栖 (liǎng qī) amphibious; dual-talented 帘子 (lián zi) curtain 衰减 (shuāi jiǎn) to weaken; to attenuate 宽厚 (kuān hòu) tolerant; generous 祖传 (zǔ chuán) passed on from ancestors 浏览器 (liú lǎn qì) browser (software) 艰苦奋斗 (jiān kǔ fèn dòu) to struggle arduously 急转弯 (jí zhuǎn wān) to make a sudden turn 拍板 (pāi bǎn) clapper-board 相对而言 (xiāng duì ér yán) relatively speaking 🎊 拜年 (bài nián) to pay a New Year call 古今中外 (gǔ jīn zhōng wài) at all times and in all places (idiom) 计策 (jì cè) stratagem 😲 惊诧 (jīng chà) to be surprised 🏪 夜市 (yè shì) night market ❓ 谈不上 (tán bu shàng) to be out of the question 🧒 抚养费 (fǔ yǎng fèi) child support payment (after a divorce) 🍚 水稻 (shuǐ dào) rice; paddy 牧民 (mù mín) herdsman 接轨 (jiē guǐ) railtrack connection 腐化 (fǔ huà) to rot; to decay 🦟 蚊帐 (wén zhàng) mosquito net 温度计 (wēn dù jì) thermometer; thermograph 作客 (zuò kè) to live somewhere as a visitor; to stay with sb as a guest; to sojourn 妨害 (fáng hài) to jeopardize 耍赖 (shuǎ lài) to act shamelessly 持之以恒 (chí zhī yǐ héng) to pursue unremittingly (idiom); to persevere 👨‍👩‍👧 家境 (jiā jìng) family financial situation 彬彬有礼 (bīn bīn yǒu lǐ) refined and courteous 药材 (yào cái) medicinal ingredient 拉动 (lā dòng) to pull; (fig.) to stimulate (economic activity) 秀美 (xiù měi) elegant; graceful 出主意 (chū zhǔ yi) to come up with ideas 🌳 树荫 (shù yīn) shade of a tree 🛫 恼羞成怒 (nǎo xiū chéng nù) to fly into a rage out of humiliation 自私自利 (zì sī zì lì) everything for self and selfish profit (idiom); with no regard for others 喜出望外 (xǐ chū wàng wài) to be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom) 股民 (gǔ mín) stock investor 笼统 (lǒng tǒng) general; broad 🍽️ 吃喝玩乐 (chī hē wán lè) to eat, drink and be merry (idiom) 了却 (liǎo què) to resolve; to settle 比比皆是 (bǐ bǐ jiē shì) can be found everywhere 光缆 (guāng lǎn) optical cable 主食 (zhǔ shí) staple food 落差 (luò chā) drop in elevation 建树 (jiàn shù) to make a contribution 马戏 (mǎ xì) circus 斧子 (fǔ zi) axe; hatchet 这样一来 (zhè yàng yī lái) thus; if this happens then 急迫 (jí pò) urgent; pressing ⏰ 长期以来 (cháng qī yǐ lái) for a long time 海量 (hǎi liàng) huge volume 聘任 (pìn rèn) to appoint (to a position) 扫墓 (sǎo mù) to sweep a grave (and pay one's respects to the dead person) 容光焕发 (róng guāng huàn fā) face glowing (idiom); looking radiant 💰 预售 (yù shòu) to sell in advance 弄虚作假 (nòng xū zuò jiǎ) to practice fraud (idiom); by trickery 管理费 (guǎn lǐ fèi) management fee 改版 (gǎi bǎn) to revise the current edition 😄 喜糖 (xǐ táng) sweet given on a happy occasion (esp. wedding) 下坠 (xià zhuì) (of objects) to fall 自费 (zì fèi) at one's own expense 集邮 (jí yóu) stamp collecting 探求 (tàn qiú) to seek; to pursue 侍候 (shì hòu) to serve; to wait upon 得不偿失 (dé bù cháng shī) the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom) 🎊 年画 (nián huà) New Year (Spring Festival) picture ⛰️ 出山 (chū shān) to leave the mountain (of a hermit) 贯通 (guàn tōng) to link up; to thread together 🔵 翠绿 (cuì lǜ) greenish-blue 试行 (shì xíng) to try out; to test 审定 (shěn dìng) to examine sth and make a decision 陪葬 (péi zàng) to be buried with or next to dead person (of deceased's partner, or of funerary objects) 重合 (chóng hé) to match up; to coincide 耐人寻味 (nài rén xún wèi) thought-provoking 🌍 天经地义 (tiān jīng dì yì) lit. heaven's law and earth's principle (idiom); fig. right and proper 茂密 (mào mì) dense (of plant growth) 纯朴 (chún pǔ) variant of 淳朴 艰险 (jiān xiǎn) difficult and dangerous 久仰 (jiǔ yǎng) honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you. 🖼️ 中国画 (Zhōng guó huà) Chinese painting 恰如其分 (qià rú qí fèn) (idiom) appropriate 请帖 (qǐng tiě) invitation card 寥寥无几 (liáo liáo wú jǐ) just a very few (idiom); tiny number 工序 (gōng xù) working procedure 佐料 (zuǒ liào) condiments; seasoning 夸耀 (kuā yào) to brag about ✅ 猜谜 (cāi mí) to answer a riddle 拜会 (bài huì) (often used in the context of diplomacy) to meet with; to pay a visit to; to call on 温习 (wēn xí) to review (a lesson etc) 伸张 (shēn zhāng) to uphold (e.g. justice or virtue) 老字号 (lǎo zì hào) shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation 熙熙攘攘 (xī xī rǎng rǎng) bustling with activity (idiom) 🛢️ 香油 (xiāng yóu) sesame oil; perfumed oil 僵化 (jiāng huà) to become rigid 平价 (píng jià) reasonably priced 滑梯 (huá tī) (children's) sliding board 死心塌地 (sǐ xīn tā dì) to be hell-bent on 无可奉告 (wú kě fèng gào) (idiom) "no comment" 簇拥 (cù yōng) to crowd around 网点 (wǎng diǎn) (computing) node in a network 撤换 (chè huàn) to dismiss and replace (sb) 💪 搀 (chān) to take by the arm and assist 欢聚 (huān jù) to get together socially ❓ 出毛病 (chū máo bìng) a problem appears 大棚 (dà péng) greenhouse; polytunnel 概况 (gài kuàng) general situation 耳熟能详 (ěr shú néng xiáng) what's frequently heard can be repeated in detail (idiom) 起程 (qǐ chéng) to set out; to leave 顾不得 (gù bu de) unable to change sth 讥笑 (jī xiào) to sneer 清脆 (qīng cuì) sharp and clear 瞻仰 (zhān yǎng) to revere; to admire 🧍 耸立 (sǒng lì) to stand tall 掉队 (diào duì) to fall behind 恩情 (ēn qíng) kindness; affection 商贾 (shāng gǔ) merchant 治学 (zhì xué) scholarship; high-level study 大同小异 (dà tóng xiǎo yì) virtually the same 磋商 (cuō shāng) to consult; to discuss seriously 折合 (zhé hé) to convert into 奸诈 (jiān zhà) treachery; devious 开垦 (kāi kěn) to clear a wild area for cultivation 一应俱全 (yī yīng jù quán) with everything needed available 🎮 豁 (huá) to play Chinese finger-guessing game 🎵 主题歌 (zhǔ tí gē) theme song 学堂 (xué táng) college; school (old) 太极拳 (tài jí quán) shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan 防疫 (fáng yì) to prevent epidemics 素不相识 (sù bù xiāng shí) to be total strangers (idiom) 重中之重 (zhòng zhōng zhī zhòng) of the utmost importance 谋害 (móu hài) to conspire to murder 面面俱到 (miàn miàn jù dào) (idiom) take care of everything; handle everything 📞 呼风唤雨 (hū fēng huàn yǔ) to call the wind and summon the rain (idiom); to exercise magical powers 精打细算 (jīng dǎ xì suàn) meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom) 一筹莫展 (yī chóu mò zhǎn) to be unable to find a solution 🍬 砂糖 (shā táng) granulated sugar 潜移默化 (qián yí mò huà) imperceptible influence 富强 (fù qiáng) rich and powerful 目中无人 (mù zhōng wú rén) to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters 🧑‍🏫 函授 (hán shòu) to teach by correspondence 历届 (lì jiè) all previous (meetings, sessions etc) 痴心 (chī xīn) infatuation 竞相 (jìng xiāng) competitive; eagerly 无所作为 (wú suǒ zuò wéi) attempting nothing and accomplishing nothing (idiom); without any initiative or drive 纲要 (gāng yào) outline; essential points 成群结队 (chéng qún jié duì) making up a group, forming a troupe (idiom); in large numbers ☀️ 旭日 (xù rì) the rising sun 争光 (zhēng guāng) to win an honor 呜咽 (wū yè) to sob; to whimper 回落 (huí luò) to fall back 此起彼伏 (cǐ qǐ bǐ fú) up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession 宽泛 (kuān fàn) wide-ranging 💧 汪洋 (wāng yáng) vast body of water 灵机一动 (líng jī yī dòng) a bright idea suddenly occurs (idiom); to hit upon an inspiration 聚精会神 (jù jīng huì shén) to concentrate one's attention (idiom) 划时代 (huà shí dài) epoch-marking 驰名 (chí míng) famous 🦶 踏上 (tà shàng) to set foot on 因人而异 (yīn rén ér yì) varying from person to person (idiom); different for each individual 🎮 旷课 (kuàng kè) to play truant 不利于 (bù lìyú) is harmful to 稍候 (shāo hòu) to wait a moment 义工 (yì gōng) volunteer worker 蕴涵 (yùn hán) to contain; to accumulate 不约而同 (bù yuē ér tóng) to agree by chance (idiom); taking the same action without prior consultation 旱灾 (hàn zāi) drought 古朴 (gǔ pǔ) simple and unadorned (of art, architecture etc) ❓ 出难题 (chū nán tí) to raise a tough question 亡羊补牢 (wáng yáng bǔ láo) lit. to mend the pen after sheep are lost (idiom) 哺育 (bǔ yù) to feed; (fig.) to nurture; to foster 按说 (àn shuō) in the ordinary course of events; ordinarily; normally 欣欣向荣 (xīn xīn xiàng róng) (idiom) flourishing 心急如焚 (xīn jí rú fén) to burn with impatience 官吏 (guān lì) bureaucrat; official 👨‍👩‍👧 千家万户 (qiān jiā wàn hù) every family (idiom) 备课 (bèi kè) (of a teacher) to prepare lessons 🚪 走后门 (zǒu hòu mén) lit. to enter by the back door 守株待兔 (shǒu zhū dài tù) lit. to guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits (idiom) 改为 (gǎi wéi) to change into 落户 (luò hù) to settle; to set up home 怜惜 (lián xī) to take pity on 师长 (shī zhǎng) military division level commander 惨白 (cǎn bái) deathly pale 🟢 碧绿 (bì lǜ) dark green 不辞而别 (bù cí ér bié) to leave without saying good-bye 清明 (Qīng míng) Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 5th-19th April 🚪 常温 (cháng wēn) room temperature 骤然 (zhòu rán) suddenly; abruptly 哗然 (huá rán) in uproar; commotion 忙乱 (máng luàn) rushed and muddled 美中不足 (měi zhōng bù zú) everything is fine except for one small defect (idiom); the fly in the ointment 🤔 不假思索 (bù jiǎ sī suǒ) (idiom) to act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip 豁达 (huò dá) optimistic; sanguine 🚪 防盗门 (fáng dào mén) security door 见外 (jiàn wài) to treat sb with the formal courtesy accorded to a host or a guest 烦闷 (fán mèn) moody; gloomy 借条 (jiè tiáo) receipt for a loan 前无古人 (qián wú gǔ rén) (idiom) unprecedented 朝代 (cháo dài) dynasty; reign (of a king) ⏰ 朝夕相处 (zhāo xī xiāng chǔ) to spend all one's time together (idiom) 🎂 诞辰 (dàn chén) birthday 碍事 (ài shì) to be in the way; to be a hindrance 混浊 (hùn zhuó) turbid; muddy 僻静 (pì jìng) lonely; secluded 🎵 小曲 (xiǎo qǔ) popular song 纵深 (zòng shēn) depth (from front to rear) 萌发 (méng fā) to sprout; to shoot 堤坝 (dī bà) dam; dike 📅 月初 (yuè chū) start of month ☀️ 风和日丽 (fēng hé rì lì) moderate wind, beautiful sun (idiom); fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime 📖 学艺 (xué yì) to learn a skill or art 洗涤剂 (xǐ dí jì) cleaning agent 👨‍👩‍👧 家家户户 (jiā jiā hù hù) each and every family (idiom) 大有可为 (dà yǒu kě wéi) with great prospects for the future (idiom); well worth doing 偏方 (piān fāng) folk remedy; home remedy 底蕴 (dǐ yùn) inside information 增收 (zēng shōu) to increase revenue 依依不舍 (yī yī bù shě) reluctant to part (idiom); broken-hearted at having to leave 可乘之机 (kě chéng zhī jī) an opportunity that someone (usually a villain or adversary) can exploit 一鼓作气 (yī gǔ zuò qì) in a spurt of energy 害臊 (hài sào) to be bashful 👀 东张西望 (dōng zhāng xī wàng) to look in all directions (idiom) 络绎不绝 (luò yì bù jué) (idiom) continuously; in an endless stream 物流 (wù liú) distribution (business) 挂失 (guà shī) to report the loss of something 硕果 (shuò guǒ) major achievement 秧歌 (yāng ge) Yangge, a popular rural folk dance 红眼 (hóng yǎn) to become infuriated 畏缩 (wèi suō) to cower; to flinch 多心 (duō xīn) oversensitive 杂乱无章 (zá luàn wú zhāng) disordered and in a mess (idiom); all mixed up and chaotic 🌍 举世闻名 (jǔ shì wén míng) world-famous (idiom) 👀 愁眉苦脸 (chóu méi kǔ liǎn) to look anxious (idiom) 粗心大意 (cū xīn dà yì) negligent; careless 争分夺秒 (zhēng fēn duó miǎo) lit. fight minutes, snatch seconds (idiom); a race against time 🐉 龙舟 (lóng zhōu) dragon boat; imperial boat 垂头丧气 (chuí tóu sàng qì) hanging one's head dispiritedly (idiom); dejected 弊病 (bì bìng) malady; evil 化纤 (huà xiān) synthetic fiber 东道主 (dōng dào zhǔ) host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference) 壮胆 (zhuàng dǎn) to get one’s courage up 世袭 (shì xí) succession; inheritance 📅 农历 (nóng lì) the traditional Chinese calendar 珍重 (zhēn zhòng) precious; extremely valuable 🗣️ 夸夸其谈 (kuā kuā qí tán) to talk big; to sound off 下乡 (xià xiāng) to go to the countryside 举世瞩目 (jǔ shì zhǔ mù) to receive worldwide attention 弘扬 (hóng yáng) to enhance; to promote 同人 (tóng rén) people from the same workplace or profession 刚毅 (gāng yì) resolute; steadfast 化险为夷 (huà xiǎn wéi yí) to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster 联欢 (lián huān) to have a get-together 俊俏 (jùn qiào) attractive and intelligent 刮风 (guā fēng) to be windy 走过场 (zǒu guò chǎng) to go through the motions 扣人心弦 (kòu rén xīn xián) to excite; to thrill 光明磊落 (guāng míng lěi luò) open and candid (idiom); straightforward and upright 千钧一发 (qiān jūn yī fà) a thousand pounds hangs by a thread (idiom) 酌情 (zhuó qíng) to use discretion 千变万化 (qiān biàn wàn huà) countless changes 朝气蓬勃 (zhāo qì péng bó) full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous 一个劲儿 (yī gè jìn r) erhua variant of 一个劲 搞鬼 (gǎo guǐ) to make mischief 诚心诚意 (chéng xīn chéng yì) earnestly and sincerely (idiom); with all sincerity 瑰宝 (guī bǎo) gem; (fig.) rare and valuable item 立方米 (lì fāng mǐ) cubic meter (unit of volume) 公开信 (gōng kāi xìn) open letter 说不上 (shuō bu shàng) to be unable to say or tell 带头人 (dài tóu rén) leader 一技之长 (yī jì zhī cháng) proficiency in a particular field (idiom) 欠条 (qiàn tiáo) IOU; certificate of indebtedness 🏞️ 同舟共济 (tóng zhōu gòng jì) cross a river in the same boat (idiom); fig. having common interests 自强不息 (zì qiáng bù xī) to strive unremittingly 堆砌 (duī qì) lit. to pile up (bricks) 👗 旗袍 (qí páo) Chinese-style dress 说情 (shuō qíng) to intercede 精益求精 (jīng yì qiú jīng) to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving 耻笑 (chǐ xiào) to sneer at sb 🎮 跑龙套 (pǎo lóng tào) to play a small role 从容不迫 (cóng róng bù pò) calm; unruffled 稠密 (chóu mì) dense 长达 (cháng dá) to extend as long as 洪亮 (hóng liàng) loud and clear 峰回路转 (fēng huí lù zhuǎn) the mountain road twists around each new peak (idiom) 嬉笑 (xī xiào) to be laughing and playing 🐔 鹤立鸡群 (hè lì jī qún) a crane in a flock of chicken (idiom); way above the common 🏖️ 风沙 (fēng shā) sand blown by wind 大大咧咧 (dà dà liē liē) carefree; offhand; casual 高新技术 (gāo xīn jì shù) high tech; high technology 喜洋洋 (xǐ yáng yáng) radiant with joy 假使 (jiǎ shǐ) if; in case 讲学 (jiǎng xué) to lecture (on branch of learning) 🧑‍🎓 学子 (xué zǐ) (literary) student 工整 (gōng zhěng) fine work; carefully and neatly done 荷花 (hé huā) lotus 提速 (tí sù) to increase the specified cruising speed 变幻莫测 (biàn huàn mò cè) to change unpredictably 求医 (qiú yī) to seek medical treatment 理直气壮 (lǐ zhí qì zhuàng) in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side 由此可见 (yóu cǐ kě jiàn) from this, it can be seen that... 沿线 (yán xiàn) along the line (e.g. railway) 水货 (shuǐ huò) smuggled goods 🌳 树梢 (shù shāo) the tip of a tree; treetop 矿藏 (kuàng cáng) mineral resources 火暴 (huǒ bào) variant of 爆 综上所述 (zōng shàng suǒ shù) to summarize 旋涡 (xuán wō) spiral; whirlpool 📅 一年到头 (yī nián dào tóu) all year round 漠然 (mò rán) indifferent; apathetic 一言一行 (yī yán yī xíng) every word and action (idiom) 沉甸甸 (chén diàn diàn) heavy 🌌 半边天 (bàn biān tiān) half the sky 足智多谋 (zú zhì duō móu) resourceful; full of stratagems 似是而非 (sì shì ér fēi) apparently right but actually wrong; specious (idiom) 人次 (rén cì) person-times 改邪归正 (gǎi xié guī zhèng) to mend one's ways (idiom) 敬而远之 (jìng ér yuǎn zhī) to show respect from a distance (idiom) 磁卡 (cí kǎ) magnetic card 🌳 柏树 (bǎi shù) cypress tree 贺电 (hè diàn) congratulatory telegram 娇气 (jiāo qì) delicate; squeamish 农民工 (nóng mín gōng) migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a city to find work) 锦旗 (jǐn qí) silk banner (as an award or gift) 👕 衣食住行 (yī shí zhù xíng) clothing, food, housing and transport (idiom); people's basic needs 多边 (duō biān) multilateral 祖籍 (zǔ jí) ancestral hometown 浮力 (fú lì) buoyancy 能耗 (néng hào) energy consumption 犯愁 (fàn chóu) to worry; to be anxious 脉络 (mài luò) arteries and veins 津津有味 (jīn jīn yǒu wèi) with keen interest (idiom) 💧 泼冷水 (pō lěng shuǐ) to pour cold water on 定心丸 (dìng xīn wán) tranquilizer 沏 (qī) to steep (tea) 🌙 嫦娥 (Cháng é) Chang'e, the lady in the moon (Chinese mythology) 烘托 (hōng tuō) background (of a painting) 不亚于 (bù yà yú) no less than ⛰️ 山岭 (shān lǐng) mountain ridge 踊跃 (yǒng yuè) to leap; to jump 强占 (qiáng zhàn) to occupy by force 醇厚 (chún hòu) mellow and rich 丰硕 (fēng shuò) plentiful; substantial; rich (in resources etc) 观感 (guān gǎn) one's impressions 炉灶 (lú zào) stove 改日 (gǎi rì) another day; some other day 错别字 (cuò bié zì) incorrectly written or mispronounced characters 侠义 (xiá yì) chivalrous; chivalry 🛣️ 临街 (lín jiē) facing the street 相辅相成 (xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng) to complement one another (idiom) 建交 (jiàn jiāo) to establish diplomatic relations 分赃 (fēn zāng) to share the booty; to divide ill-gotten gains 繁体字 (fán tǐ zì) traditional Chinese character 💼 勤工俭学 (qín gōng jiǎn xué) to work part time while studying 头头是道 (tóu tóu shì dào) clear and logical 打岔 (dǎ chà) interruption 车轴 (chē zhóu) axle 国徽 (Guó huī) the national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安门) 夺魁 (duó kuí) to seize; to win 慰劳 (wèi láo) to show appreciation (by kind words, small gifts etc) 半信半疑 (bàn xìn bàn yí) half doubting 工科 (gōng kē) engineering as an academic subject 📅 上旬 (shàng xún) first third of a month 譬如说 (pì rú shuō) for example 壮实 (zhuàng shi) robust; sturdy 俯首 (fǔ shǒu) to bend one's head 渣子 (zhā zi) dregs; bits 兆头 (zhào tou) omen; portent 讹诈 (é zhà) to extort under false pretenses 无恶不作 (wú è bù zuò) not to shrink from any crime (idiom); to commit any imaginable misdeed ⛵ 水涨船高 (shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāo) the tide rises, the boat floats (idiom); fig. to change with the overall trend 得天独厚 (dé tiān dú hòu) blessed by heaven (idiom) 秉承 (bǐng chéng) to take orders 华侨 (Huá qiáo) overseas Chinese 顾全大局 (gù quán dà jú) to take the big picture into consideration (idiom) 🌍 开天辟地 (kāi tiān pì dì) to split heaven and earth apart (idiom); refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth 无形中 (wú xíng zhōng) imperceptibly 远近闻名 (yuǎn jìn wén míng) to be known far and wide 过奖 (guò jiǎng) to overpraise 钻空子 (zuān kòng zi) to take advantage of a loophole; to exploit an advantage; to seize the opportunity (esp. to do sth bad) 恋恋不舍 (liàn liàn bù shě) reluctant to part 七嘴八舌 (qī zuǐ bā shé) lively discussion with everybody talking at once 众志成城 (zhòng zhì chéng chéng) unity of will is an impregnable stronghold (idiom) 会意 (huì yì) combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六书 of forming Chinese characters) 说闲话 (shuō xián huà) to chat; to gossip 积淀 (jī diàn) deposits accumulated over long periods 逞能 (chěng néng) to show off one's ability 喜酒 (xǐ jiǔ) wedding feast 👂 交头接耳 (jiāo tóu jiē ěr) to whisper to one another's ear 阔绰 (kuò chuò) ostentatious 🔴 仙鹤 (xiān hè) red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) 🎨 有声有色 (yǒu shēng yǒu sè) having sound and color (idiom); vivid 左顾右盼 (zuǒ gù yòu pàn) glancing to left and right (idiom); to look all around 私房钱 (sī fáng qián) secret purse 活期 (huó qī) (banking) current (account) 杠铃 (gàng líng) barbell 经度 (jīng dù) longitude 面红耳赤 (miàn hóng ěr chì) flushed with anger (or excitement) 废寝忘食 (fèi qǐn wàng shí) to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom) 任人宰割 (rèn rén zǎi gē) to get trampled on (idiom) 戈壁 (Gē bì) Gobi (desert) 🎮 捉迷藏 (zhuō mí cáng) to play hide-and-seek 诀别 (jué bié) to bid farewell 禾苗 (hé miáo) seedling (of rice or other grain) 门当户对 (mén dāng hù duì) the families are well-matched in terms of social status (idiom) 一锅粥 (yī guō zhōu) (lit.) a pot of porridge 川流不息 (chuān liú bù xī) the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow 絮叨 (xù dao) long-winded; garrulous 廉政 (lián zhèng) to govern with integrity 🌳 杨树 (yáng shù) poplar tree; various trees of genus Populus 🎮 对弈 (duì yì) to play go, chess etc 🦚 鸦雀无声 (yā què wú shēng) lit. crow and peacock make no sound 千军万马 (qiān jūn wàn mǎ) magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower 🚪 哄堂大笑 (hōng táng dà xiào) the whole room roaring with laughter (idiom) 客流 (kè liú) passenger flow 😢 可歌可泣 (kě gē kě qì) lit. you can sing or you can cry (idiom); fig. deeply moving 举世无双 (jǔ shì wú shuāng) unrivaled (idiom); world number one 盛气凌人 (shèng qì líng rén) overbearing; arrogant bully 心灵手巧 (xīn líng shǒu qiǎo) capable; clever 🐴 马后炮 (mǎ hòu pào) lit. firing after the horse 爱面子 (ài miàn zi) to like to look good in the eyes of others; sensitive about how one is regarded by others; proud 横七竖八 (héng qī shù bā) in disorder; at sixes and sevens (idiom) 孤陋寡闻 (gū lòu guǎ wén) ignorant and inexperienced 赐教 (cì jiào) (honorific) to impart one's wisdom 接济 (jiē jì) to give material assistance to 吵嘴 (chǎo zuǐ) to quarrel 🧑‍🏫 师资 (shī zī) qualified teacher 眉开眼笑 (méi kāi yǎn xiào) brows raised in delight, eyes laughing (idiom); beaming with joy ✂️ 斩草除根 (zhǎn cǎo chú gēn) to cut weeds and eliminate the roots (idiom); to destroy root and branch 前赴后继 (qián fù hòu jì) to advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave (idiom) 平常心 (píng cháng xīn) levelheadedness 岂有此理 (qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐ) how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous 彩霞 (cǎi xiá) clouds tinged with sunset hues 🎨 画龙点睛 (huà lóng diǎn jīng) to paint a dragon and dot in the eyes (idiom); fig. to add the vital finishing touch 精练 (jīng liàn) (textiles) to scour 栋梁 (dòng liáng) ridgepole; ridgepole and beams 攻关 (gōng guān) to storm a strategic pass 走弯路 (zǒu wān lù) to take an indirect route 见仁见智 (jiàn rén jiàn zhì) opinions differ (idiom) 发愣 (fā lèng) to stare blankly; to be in a daze 国学 (guó xué) Chinese national culture 🐍 画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú) lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous 😴 酣睡 (hān shuì) to sleep soundly 对联 (duì lián) rhyming couplet 🍵 茶道 (chá dào) Japanese tea ceremony 泰斗 (tài dǒu) (abbr. for 斗) distinguished figure 暴风骤雨 (bào fēng zhòu yǔ) violent wind and rainstorm ❄️ 瑞雪 (ruì xuě) timely snow 一概而论 (yī gài ér lùn) to lump different matters together (idiom) 大雁 (dà yàn) wild goose 经贸 (jīng mào) trade 潦草 (liáo cǎo) slipshod; careless; slovenly 互信 (hù xìn) mutual trust 乔装 (qiáo zhuāng) to pretend; to feign 大公无私 (dà gōng wú sī) selfless; impartial 海内外 (hǎi nèi wài) domestic and international 网民 (wǎng mín) web user; netizen 互访 (hù fǎng) exchange visits 思前想后 (sī qián xiǎng hòu) to consider past cause and future effect (idiom); to think over the past and future 四合院 (sì hé yuàn) courtyard house with a fully enclosed courtyard (type of Chinese residence) 娇惯 (jiāo guàn) to pamper; to coddle 卡子 (qiǎ zi) clip; hair fastener 萍水相逢 (píng shuǐ xiāng féng) strangers coming together by chance (idiom) 多元 (duō yuán) poly-; multi- 多劳多得 (duō láo duō dé) work more and get more 干戈 (gān gē) weapons of war 迷惑不解 (mí huò bù jiě) to feel puzzled 汤圆 (tāng yuán) boiled or deep-fried balls of glutinous rice flour, usually eaten during Lantern Festival 扑面而来 (pū miàn ér lái) lit. sth hits one in the face 冷酷无情 (lěng kù wú qíng) cold-hearted; unfeeling; callous 引经据典 (yǐn jīng jù diǎn) lit. to quote the classics 抚恤 (fǔ xù) (of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury 👨 愚公移山 (yú gōng yí shān) the old man moves mountains (idiom); fig. where there's a will, there's a way 通顺 (tōng shùn) smooth; clear and coherent 🎤 歌咏 (gē yǒng) to sing 桂花 (guì huā) osmanthus flowers 🦶 小卒 (xiǎo zú) foot soldier 出洋相 (chū yáng xiàng) to make a fool of oneself 便饭 (biàn fàn) an ordinary meal 赞叹不已 (zàn tàn bù yǐ) to be full of praise (idiom) 纵横交错 (zòng héng jiāo cuò) criss-crossed (idiom) 💧 节水 (jié shuǐ) to save water 风餐露宿 (fēng cān lù sù) lit. to eat in the open air and sleep outdoors (idiom) 😄 怡然自得 (yí rán zì dé) happy and content (idiom) 上期 (shàng qī) previous period (week, month or quarter etc) 院士 (yuàn shì) scholar; academician 绘声绘色 (huì shēng huì sè) vivid and colorful (idiom); true to life 馅儿 (xiàn r) erhua variant of 馅 三番五次 (sān fān wǔ cì) over and over again (idiom) 忌口 (jì kǒu) abstain from certain food (as when ill) 举一反三 (jǔ yī fǎn sān) to raise one and infer three 损人利己 (sǔn rén lì jǐ) harming others for one's personal benefit (idiom); personal gain to the detriment of others 🍳 野炊 (yě chuī) to cook a meal over a campfire (usu. for a group of people on an outing) 涝 (lào) flooded 非金属 (fēi jīn shǔ) nonmetal (chemistry) 卤味 (lǔ wèi) food prepared by stewing in soy sauce and spices 约定俗成 (yuē dìng sú chéng) established by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement 无情无义 (wú qíng wú yì) completely lacking any feeling or sense of justice (idiom); cold and ruthless 耿直 (gěng zhí) honest; frank 顺差 (shùn chā) (trade or budget) surplus 🏃 东奔西走 (dōng bēn xī zǒu) to run this way and that (idiom); to rush about busily 没说的 (méi shuō de) nothing to pick on 😄 美滋滋 (měi zī zī) very happy; elated 怠工 (dài gōng) to slacken off in one's work 单边 (dān biān) unilateral 拉锁 (lā suǒ) zipper 没准儿 (méi zhǔn r) erhua variant of 没准 抑扬顿挫 (yì yáng dùn cuò) see 顿挫抑扬 🪑 藤椅 (téng yǐ) rattan chair 心眼儿 (xīn yǎn r) one's thoughts 有的放矢 (yǒu dì fàng shǐ) lit. to have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows (idiom) 概论 (gài lùn) outline; introduction 印刷术 (yìn shuā shù) printing; printing technology 经久不息 (jīng jiǔ bù xī) prolonged (applause, cheering etc) 沽名钓誉 (gū míng diào yù) to angle for fame (idiom) 水灵灵 (shuǐ líng líng) see 水灵 沾光 (zhān guāng) to bask in the light 简体字 (jiǎn tǐ zì) simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字 📅 腊月 (Là yuè) twelfth lunar month 大包大揽 (dà bāo dà lǎn) to take complete charge (idiom) 朱红 (zhū hóng) vermilion 由此看来 (yóu cǐ kàn lái) thereby; judging from this 悲欢离合 (bēi huān lí hé) joys and sorrows 芦花 (lú huā) reed catkin; reed flower 节气 (jié qi) solar term 连滚带爬 (lián gǔn dài pá) rolling and crawling 朝三暮四 (zhāo sān mù sì) lit. say three in the morning but four in the evening (idiom); to change sth that is already settled upon 内需 (nèi xū) domestic demand 敦厚 (dūn hòu) genuine; honest and sincere 禅杖 (chán zhàng) the staff of a Buddhist monk 老伴儿 (lǎo bàn r) erhua variant of 老伴 前仰后合 (qián yǎng hòu hé) to sway to and fro 书橱 (shū chú) bookcase 🔴 红扑扑 (hóng pū pū) red; rosy 迭起 (dié qǐ) continuously arising 船桨 (chuán jiǎng) oar 🌳 槐树 (huái shù) locust tree (Sophora japonica) 大模大样 (dà mú dà yàng) boldly; ostentatiously 贺信 (hè xìn) congratulatory letter or message 哗变 (huá biàn) mutiny; rebellion 🧊 冰棍儿 (bīng gùn r) ice lolly; popsicle 👕 节衣缩食 (jié yī suō shí) to save on food and clothing (idiom); to live frugally 张灯结彩 (zhāng dēng jié cǎi) to be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom) 电铃 (diàn líng) electric bell 公函 (gōng hán) official letter 🔥 陶冶 (táo yě) lit. to fire pots and smelt metal 碰钉子 (pèng dīng zi) to meet with a rebuff 各奔前程 (gè bèn qián chéng) each goes his own way (idiom); each person has his own life to lead 别具匠心 (bié jù jiàng xīn) to show ingenuity 暖烘烘 (nuǎn hōng hōng) nice and warm 见钱眼开 (jiàn qián yǎn kāi) to open one's eyes wide at the sight of profit (idiom); thinking of nothing but personal gain 爱理不理 (ài lǐ bù lǐ) (idiom) standoffish; indifferent 奇花异草 (qí huā yì cǎo) very rarely seen, unusual (idiom) 有口无心 (yǒu kǒu wú xīn) to speak harshly but without any bad intent (idiom) 🦟 帐子 (zhàng zi) mosquito net 半真半假 (bàn zhēn bàn jiǎ) (idiom) half true and half false 有两下子 (yǒu liǎng xià zi) to have real skill 乘人之危 (chéng rén zhī wēi) to take advantage of sb's precarious position 👞 穿小鞋 (chuān xiǎo xié) lit. to make sb wear tight shoes (idiom) 酣畅 (hān chàng) unrestrained 如醉如痴 (rú zuì rú chī) lit. as if drunk and stupefied (idiom) 耳闻目睹 (ěr wén mù dǔ) to witness personally 万古长青 (wàn gǔ cháng qīng) remain fresh 一毛不拔 (yī máo bù bá) stingy (idiom) 发愤图强 (fā fèn tú qiáng) to be strongly determined to succeed (idiom) 📖 默读 (mò dú) to read in silence 纳闷儿 (nà mèn r) erhua variant of 纳闷 忍饥挨饿 (rěn jī ái è) starving; famished 山冈 (shān gāng) mound; small hill 势不可当 (shì bù kě dāng) impossible to resist (idiom); an irresistible force 侃大山 (kǎn dà shān) to chatter idly 不耻下问 (bù chǐ xià wèn) not feel ashamed to ask and learn from one's subordinates 爆冷门 (bào lěng mén) an upset (esp. in sports) 出口成章 (chū kǒu chéng zhāng) (idiom) (of one's speech) eloquent 个头儿 (gè tóu r) size; height 括弧 (kuò hú) parenthesis 造纸术 (zào zhǐ shù) papermaking process 兜儿 (dōu r) erhua variant of 兜 长效 (cháng xiào) to be effective over an extended period 遂心 (suì xīn) to one's liking 敲边鼓 (qiāo biān gǔ) to back sb up 刻舟求剑 (kè zhōu qiú jiàn) lit. a notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard (idiom); fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances 一长一短 (yī cháng yī duǎn) talking endlessly; long-winded 鹏程万里 (péng chéng wàn lǐ) the fabled roc flies ten thousand miles (idiom) 🎮 闹着玩儿 (nào zhe wán r) to play games 得意扬扬 (dé yì yáng yáng) variant of 洋 随大溜 (suí dà liù) to follow the crowd 廉正 (lián zhèng) upright and honest 办不到 (bàn bu dào) impossible; can't be done 报亭 (bào tíng) kiosk; newsstand 🏪 便利店 (biàn lì diàn) convenience store 别提了 (bié tí le) say no more; don't bring it up 不服气 (bù fú qì) unwilling to concede 操控 (cāo kòng) to control; to manipulate 茶馆儿 (chá guǎn r) a teashop 🍽️ 吃不上 (chī bu shàng) unable to get anything to eat 吹了 (chuī le) failed; busted; to have not succeeded 从今以后 (cóng jīn yǐ hòu) from now on; henceforward 🌅 从早到晚 (cóng zǎo dào wǎn) from morning till night 打盹儿 (dǎ dǔn r) erhua variant of 打盹 大数据 (dà shù jù) big data (computing) 大腕儿 (dà wàn r) erhua variant of 大腕 低碳 (dī tàn) (attributive) low-carbon; low-carb (diet) 点击率 (diǎn jī lǜ) click-through rate (CTR) (Internet) 防汛 (fáng xùn) flood control 😄 搞笑 (gǎo xiào) to get people to laugh 公示 (gōng shì) to make known to the public (for information or to seek comments) 顾不上 (gù bu shàng) cannot attend to or manage 后备箱 (hòu bèi xiāng) trunk; boot (of a car) 忽高忽低 (hū gāo hū dī) alternately soaring and plunging 极少数 (jí shǎo shù) extremely few ✅ 接听 (jiē tīng) to answer the phone 离谱儿 (lí pǔr5) Scientific 咧嘴 (liě zuǐ) to grin 领军 (lǐng jūn) to lead troups 聋人 (lóng rén) deaf person; hearing-impaired person 沐浴露 (mù yù lù) shower gel 哪知道 (nǎ zhī dào) who would have thought that ...? 难得一见 (nán dé yī jiàn) rarely seen 难以想象 (nányǐxiǎngxiàng) Unimaginable 人缘儿 (rén yuán r) erhua variant of 人缘 如果说 (rú guǒ shuō) if; if one were to say 软实力 (ruǎn shí lì) soft power (in international relations) 时好时坏 (shí hǎo shí huài) sometimes good, sometimes bad 受过 (shòu guò) to take the blame (for sb else) 双赢 (shuāng yíng) profitable to both sides 谁知道 (shéi zhī dào) God knows... 说干就干 (shuō gàn jiù gàn) to do what needs to be done, without delay 说老实话 (shuō lǎo shi huà) to be honest 说起来 (shuō qǐlái) Say 说真的 (shuō zhēn de) to tell the truth 🚗 私家车 (sī jiā chē) private car 搜救 (sōu jiù) search and rescue 贪玩儿 (tān wánr5) Greedy 讨人喜欢 (tǎo rén xǐ huan) to attract people's affection 性价比 (xìng jià bǐ) cost-performance ratio 一卡通 (Yī kǎ tōng) the name of various contactless smart cards, notably Yikatong (mainly for public transport in Beijing) and iPASS (mainly for public transport in Taiwan) 与时俱进 (yǔ shí jù jìn) abreast of modern developments 原创 (yuán chuàng) to create (sth original) 着眼于 (zhuóyǎn yú) Focus on 正能量 (zhèng néng liàng) positive energy 追尾 (zhuī wěi) to tailgate; to hit the car in front as a result of tailgating 做证 (zuò zhèng) variant of 作证